I-Zotero: iyini nokuthi ungazuza kanjani kuyo njengomphathi wezincwadi

Uma ugxile ocwaningweni lwezemfundo noma ufuna nje ukugcina amadokhumenti akho ehlelekile, i-Zotero cishe ingenye yamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu kodwa angabhekwa njengabalulekile ongawasebenzisa. Lo mphathi wezincwadi ovulekile, okhululekile, wenzelwe ukwenza imithombo yokuphatha, izingcaphuno, amafayela, kanye nokunye kube lula kakhulu. Ake sibheke ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini, zonke izici ezinikezayo, nokuthi kungani abacwaningi abaningi beyikhetha njengethuluzi labo eliyinhloko.

Akuyona nje uhlelo lokuchaza izinkomba: I-Zotero iyisisombululo esiphelele sokuhlela ucwaningo lwakho, ukulondoloza amadokhumenti ezemfundo ngezindlela ezahlukene, kanye nokusebenzisana ngesikhathi sangempela nabanye abasebenzisi. Uma ubulokhu ufuna enye indlela eguquguqukayo, enamandla, futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa, qhubeka ufunda ngoba lapha sizokutshela konke ongakwenza nge-Zotero nokuthi kungani kufanelekile ukuyifaka.

Iyini i-Zotero futhi isetshenziselwani?

I-Zotero iyimenenja yezincwadi ezisetshenziswa mahhala, evulekile, ehlanganisa amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene ethuthukiswe yiRoy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media ngokubambisana ne- Corporation for Digital Scholarship , zombili izinhlelo zeGeorge Mason University . Umgomo wayo ukusiza abafundi, othisha, nabacwaningi ukuthi baqoqe kalula, bahlele, bacaphune, futhi babelane ngezinsizakusebenza zezincwadi.

Igama elithi 'Zotero' livela egameni lesi-Albania elithi 'zotëroj', elisho 'ukufunda kahle noma ukuthola ikhono lokufunda' . Futhi yilokho kanye elikufezayo: likuvumela ukuthi uqonde inqubo yokuphatha imithombo yakho yezemfundo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Iyini i-Google Scholar: umhlahlandlela ophelele wenjini yokusesha yezemfundo ye-Google

Izici ezibalulekile ze-Zotero

I-Zotero iqukethe uhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu olutholakala ku-Windows, Linux, kanye ne-macOS, kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lweselula kanye nenguqulo yewebhu evumelanisiwe . Iphinde ibe nesixhumi sesiphequluli se-Chrome, Firefox, Edge, kanye ne-Safari, esikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi lwezincwadi ngenkathi uphequlula.

Ukuphathwa kwezinkomba ezihlanganisiwe

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-Zotero yikhono lokudala nokugcina isizindalwazi sezinkomba zakho zezincwadi , ezihlelwe ngamathegi noma amaqoqo angenziwa ngezifiso. Ungagcina izincwadi, izihloko zesayensi, okuthunyelwe kwewebhu, ama-podcast, amavidiyo, nokuningi. Into ngayinye ingafaka okunamathiselwe okufana nama-PDF noma ama-EPUB, izixhumanisi, amanothi omuntu siqu, amathegi, kanye nemethadatha eyengeziwe.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo esivuselelwe nesingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo

Kusukela kunguqulo 7, kuye kwenziwa izinguquko ezibalulekile zesikhombikubona, okuvumela umuzwa wokubuka okhululekile futhi owenziwe ngokwezifiso. Manje usungashintsha phakathi kwezindlela ezimfushane, ezikhululekile, noma ezimnyama, kuye ngezintandokazi zakho . Iphaneli yokuzulazula ithuthukisiwe, ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiliphi ilabhulali noma iqoqo okulo, uzulazule phakathi kwezinto ngokushelela, futhi uhlele idatha yakho ibe yizigaba ezigoqekayo.

Ukuthwebula okuzenzakalelayo kusuka kusiphequluli

Ngenxa yesixhumi sayo sesiphequluli, i-Zotero ingakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo izincwadi, izihloko zejenali, amavidiyo, ngisho nezinsizakusebenza ezivela kudathabheyisi yezemfundo efana ne-PubMed, i-SciELO, ne -Google Scholar . Ngokuchofoza okukodwa, igcina ngokuzenzakalelayo ingcaphuno ephelele futhi, uma ikhona, ifayela eliphelele (isb., i-PDF).

Ukuthwebula amadokhumenti kusuka kuzihlonzi

I-Zotero ikuvumela ukuthi wengeze amadokhumenti ngqo usebenzisa izihlonzi ezifana ne-ISBN, DOI, PMID, arXiv ID, noma ama-ADS Bibcodes . Ngokufaka enye yalezi khodi, uhlelo luthola ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi oluphelele lwedokhumenti bese luyifaka kulabhulali yakho.

Isifundi sefayela esihlanganisiwe kanye nesichasiselo

Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu ze-Zotero yisifundi sayo sedokhumenti se-PDF ne-EPUB esihlanganisiwe . Ungagqamisa izindima, wengeze amazwana, udale amanothi avela ezichasisweni, noma ufake izithombe ezifanele njengamanothi abonakalayo—konke ngaphandle kokushiya ipulatifomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda amafayela kuvumelaniswa kuwo wonke amadivayisi: uma umisa isikhashana ekhasini 68 ledokhumenti kudivayisi yakho yeselula, ungaqhubeka nokufunda kusukela endaweni efanayo kukhompyutha yakho.

Ukucaphuna Okuhlakaniphile

I-Zotero ifaka amathuluzi okufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo izingcaphuno kanye nezincwadi kumadokhumenti akho , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuma-word processors afana ne-Microsoft Word, i-LibreOffice, i-Google Docs, noma i-OpenOffice. Ifaka nebhokisi lengxoxo elihlakaniphile eliphakamisa izingcaphuno ezisekelwe ezintweni ezivuliwe noma ezikhethiwe.

Ukuvumelanisa kwamafu

I-akhawunti ye-Zotero.org ikunika ukufinyelela ku-Web Library, inguqulo eku-inthanethi evumelana nomtapo wakho wedeskithophu . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele izinkomba zakho kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, kungaba yiselula, i-laptop, noma ithebhulethi. Uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-iOS seluvele lutholakala, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nenguqulo ye-Android maduze.

Umsebenzi wokubambisana kanye nokulawula iqembu

I-Zotero yenza kube lula ukusebenza ngokubambisana ngokusebenzisa imitapo yolwazi yamaqembu . Ungabelana ngamaqoqo nabanye abasebenzisi, okuvumela wonke umuntu ukuthi aphawule futhi abhale amadokhumenti ngokubambisana. Amanothi, izinguquko, noma izingcaphuno ezintsha ziyabonakala ngesikhathi sangempela. Ilungele amaphrojekthi ocwaningo lweqembu noma izingqikithi zokubambisana.

Ezinye izindlela zokwengeza amadokhumenti

Ngaphezu kwesixhumi kanye nezihlonzi, i-Zotero ikuvumela ukuthi uhudule futhi ulahle ama-PDF ngqo ohlelweni . Uma ifayela liqukethe imethadatha efanele, i-Zotero izogcwalisa ulwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungayiqedela ngesandla.

Uma ukhetha ukukwenza ngesandla kusukela kusithonjana 'esiningi' kubha yamathuluzi, i-Zotero ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamadokhumenti njengezihloko, amakhasi ewebhu, izingxoxo, izingqikithi, nokuningi . Uma sekukhethiwe, kuzokhiqizwa ikhadi elihlelekayo lapho ungafaka khona lonke ulwazi olufanele.

Ukuhambisana nezidingo

I-Zotero isebenza kahle ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, kanye ne-iPadOS . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi usebenzisa uhlelo lwayo lwedeskithophu, oluwusizo kakhulu emitatsheni yolwazi yomuntu siqu eyinkimbinkimbi noma ocwaningweni lwasensimini.

Izici ze-Zotero version 7

• Ukubona okuthuthukisiwe ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye nesifundi semibhalo esiwusizo kakhudlwana.
• Iphaneli yokuzulazula eklanywe kabusha, kulula kakhulu futhi kufanelana nemitapo yolwazi emikhulu.
• Izici ezintsha zokucubungula amadokhumenti ewebhu kuthathwe kusiphequluli.
• I-Smart Citing yokuthuthukisa inqubo yokucaphuna ehlanganiswe nama-word processors.

Ukuqeqeshwa, iziqondiso kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala

Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Zotero ( www.zotero.org ) ungathola iziqondiso zokuqalisa okusheshayo, izinkundla zokusekela, kanye nemibhalo enemininingwane yokufunda ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani zonke izici zayo . Imitapo yolwazi eminingi yaseyunivesithi, njengaleyo ese-Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), i-Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), i-University of Córdoba, kanye ne-European University of Madrid, nayo ihlinzeka ngeziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo zokufaka, ukuvumelanisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuthuthukisiwe.

Kwezemfundo, i-Zotero izibonakalise njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuphatha izinkomba eziningi, ukwenza kube lula ukudala izingcaphuno ezinembile, kanye nokubambisana kumaphrojekthi ahlanganyelwe. Ukusebenziseka kwayo kalula kanye nokuhlanganiswa namapulatifomu ahlukahlukene kwenza kube inketho enconywa kakhulu kubacwaningi nabafundi.