Uma wake walahleka olwandle lwemiphumela ofuna ulwazi lwesayensi, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane ne-Google Scholar. Leli thuluzi elinamandla le-Google, elaziwa kakhulu ngesiSpanishi ngokuthi I-google yezemfundoSekuyiyona ndlela eyinhloko yokusiza labo abadinga ukufinyelela ezincwadini zemfundo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi, umcwaningi, noma umane nje unelukuluku, ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani nokuthi kungakusiza kanjani kuyinzuzo lapho wenza usesho olukhethekile.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ngokujulile zonke izici, izinzuzo, amathuba, kanye nezimfihlo ze-Google Scholar, sihlola konke kusukela emvelaphi yayo kuya emaqhingeni okwenza ngcono usesho lwakho, ukudala amaphrofayili ombhali, kanye nokuthola okuningi kukho. Umqondo uwukuthi, ngesikhathi uqeda ukufunda, uzobe usunakho konke okudingayo ukuze usebenzise i-Google Scholar njengochwepheshe futhi ungase uphefumulelwe ukudala iphrofayela yakho yezemfundo.
Yini i-Google Scholar?
-Google Scholar, okubizwa ngeSpanishi ngokuthi I-google yezemfundoKuyinto a injini yokusesha ekhethekile eyakhiwe i-Google Ngenhloso yokwenza kube lula ukuthola indawo yemibhalo yezemfundo, yesayensi, kanye neyobuchwepheshe, yethulwa emphakathini ngoNovemba 2004. Abadali bayo, u-Anurag Acharya no-Alex Verstak, bayiqambile ngemuva kokuqaphela ukuthi abafundi, oprofesa, kanye nabasebenzisi bebonke babeqhubeka nokwenza usesho lwezemfundo ku-Google yendabuko, kodwa babehlangabezana nobunzima bokuhlunga okuqukethwe kwesayensi kwangempela phakathi kwezigidi zamakhasi.
Le pulatifomu yenzelwe ukuhlanganisa ndawonye ngaphansi kwesixhumi esisodwa sendatshana zesayensi, izindatshana, izincwadi, izethulo, izifinyezo, imibiko, amalungelo obunikazi kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezithakaselwayo ocwaningweni.Imiphumela enikezayo ivela emaphephandabeni aseyunivesithi, izinhlangano zobungcweti, izindawo zokugcina izikhungo nezihloko, amanyuvesi, abahlanganisi bamajenali, kanye neminye imithombo eyaziwayo. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze usesho kalula njengaku-Google, kodwa ikhawulela imiphumela ezinsizeni zezemfundo nezithembekile..
Isebenza kanjani i-Google Scholar?
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-Google Scholar kanye nenjini yokusesha ye-Google ejwayelekile useku- indlela yokulandelela kanye nohlelo lokuhlukanisa okuqukethwe ngokwezigabaI-Google Scholar isebenzisa injini yayo yokusesha Ifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo izigidi zemibhalo yocwaningo. kusuka emikhakheni eminingi. Ukulandelela ngokuhlelekile amawebhusayithi amanyuvesi, izikhungo zocwaningo, izindawo zokugcina izinto, abashicileli nokuningi, Ihlanganisa inkomba manje enkulu kakhulu kuneyedathabheyisi eyinhloko yezentengiselwano, njenge-Scopus noma i-Web of Science..
Lapho ethula imiphumela, Ukufaneleka kuyisici esiyinhlokoUkusebenzisa i-algorithm enesisindo sezimpawu eziningi: umbhalo ogcwele wesihloko, incwadi evela kuyo, ubunikazi bombhali, inani lezikhathi esicashunwe ngazo eminye imisebenzi yezemfundo, kanye namagama angukhiye ahlobene nawo. Ngakho-ke, Ngokuvamile ikhombisa imisebenzi enethonya elikhulu endaweni ngayinye ezikhundleni eziphezulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa usesho ngosuku lokushicilelwa, ulimi, uhlobo lwedokhumenti, ngisho nokusesha izihloko noma amalungelo obunikazi kuphela.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi Okuningi kokuqukethwe kunikezwa ababhali noma izikhungo zayo.Lokhu kuvumela i-Google Scholar ukuthi ibonise hhayi kuphela amarekhodi ezincwadi, kodwa nombhalo ogcwele ngokwawo wemisebenzi eminingi, ikakhulukazi leyo evulelekile.
Amadokhumenti atholakala ku-Google Scholar
Iqoqo elikhulu lamadokhumenti abhalwe ohlwini yi-Google Scholar lifaka:
- Izindatshana zesayensi ezibuyekezwe ngontanga
- Izihloko zobuDokotela nezeMasters
- Izincwadi kanye nezahluko zezincwadi
- Imibiko yobuchwepheshe kanye nezincwadi ezimpunga
- Amaphepha enkomfa kanye nezinto zemfundo
- Amalungelo obunikazi ngisho nezifinyezo ezinwetshiwe
Uma umbhalo ogcwele ungafinyeleleki ngqoI-Google Scholar ikhombisa okungenani eyodwa resumenInkomba, inkomba, noma isibuyekezo. Kunoma ikuphi, ihlala inikeza ulwazi oludingekayo lokuthola lowo mbhalo kukhathalogi yomtapo wolwazi noma, uma kungenjalo, ukuyicela ngemali mboleko yemitapo yolwazi ephakathi.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-Google Scholar
I-Google Scholar ayisebenzi nje njengenjini yokusesha. Ukusebenza kwayo kuye kwashintsha Phakathi kwezinto ezifanele kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukusesha okuthuthukisiwe kwezemfundo: Usebenzisa amagama angukhiye, amagama ababhali, izihloko, noma izihloko ezithile, ungathola amadokhumenti afanele izidingo zakho.
- Ukufinyelela ezinguqulweni zamahhala noma eziphrintiwe kusengaphambili: Nakuba kungezona zonke izihloko ezimahhala, i-Google Scholar ivame ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala uma incwadi isendaweni yokugcina evulekile noma kukhona ikhophi ephrintiwe ngaphambilini.
- Ukusesha nokubuka izingcaphuno: Esinye sezici ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabacwaningi, njengoba ungathola ukuthi isihloko sicashunwe kangaki futhi ufinyelele ngokushesha imisebenzi esicaphuna.
- Ukudala izexwayiso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso: Ungasetha izexwayiso ukuze uthole izaziso lapho kushicilelwa izihloko ezintsha ezihlobene nesihloko esithile, umbhali, noma igama elingukhiye. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekuhlaleni usesikhathini ensimini yakho.
- Ukuphathwa nokuqapha iphrofayela yombhali: Abacwaningi bangakha iphrofayili yezemfundo ehlanganisa zonke izincwadi zabo, izingcaphuno ezitholiwe, i-h-index, i-i10-index, nezinye izinkomba zomthelela. Bangangeza futhi ababhali ababambisene futhi bandise ukubonakala komphumela wabo wesayensi.
- Izihlungi zokusesha ezithuthukisiwe: Zikuvumela ukuthi unciphise imiphumela ngosuku lokushicilelwa, uhlobo lwedokhumenti, ulimi, kanye neminye imingcele ewusizo kakhulu.
- Ukuhlanganiswa nemitapo yolwazi yaseyunivesithi: Ivumela ukufinyelela umbhalo ogcwele wezincwadi ezibhaliswe yisikhungo somsebenzisi ngamunye ngokuhlanganiswa namakhathalogi esikhungo noma okubhaliselwe.
- Ukuphathwa kwezinkomba zezincwadi: Kudokhumenti ngayinye ungathola ingcaphuno ngezindlela eziningi (i-APA, i-MLA, i-Vancouver, i-BibTeX, njll.) bese uyithumela ngisho nakubaphathi abafana ne-EndNote, Ukuthuthukiswa o I-Zotero.
I-Google Scholar yenzelweni ngempela?
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-Google Scholar indawo esheshayo nelula yezincwadi zemfundo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezibuyekezwa ontanga endaweni eyodwa.Kodwa ukusebenziseka kwayo kubanzi kakhulu:
- Qhathanisa ucwaningo emkhakheni othize: Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye kalula ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi enethonya elikhulu ngokusekelwe enanini lezingcaphuno kanye nokubonakala kwazo emphakathini wesayensi.
- Ukuhlonza izitayela kanye nezikhala ezincwadini: Ngokubukeza ukuthi yiziphi izihloko ezicaphuna ezinye, ungalandelela ukuvela kwesihloko bese uthola imigqa yocwaningo esanda kuvela.
- Ukufinyelela ulwazi lwesayensi ngentando yeningi nangokukhululekile: Ngokungafani nezizindalwazi ezikhokhelwayo, i-Google Scholar ivulelekile futhi ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi: isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, i-biomedicine, isayensi yezenhlalo, ubuciko kanye nezifundo zobuntu, phakathi kwezinye.
- Ukulula kokusebenzisa kanye nejika lokufunda elincane: I-interface yayo, efana kakhulu neye-Google, iyenza ijwayeleke kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Akukho lwazi lwangaphambilini lwezinqolobane zezemfundo oludingekayo, okwenza ifaneleke kokubili abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kochwepheshe nabafundi, I-Google Scholar isebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokusesha i-bibliography, lungiselela izihloko, izingqikithi, izethulo kanye namaphrojekthi anoma yiliphi izinga lezemfundoIkhono lokuhlunga nokwenza ngezifiso imiphumela lisiza ukonga isikhathi esiningi esigabeni sokubhala imibhalo.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ngaphezu kwamanye amathuluzi
Inzuzo enkulu ye-Google Scholar ukuthi imbozwe kakhulu: inkomba yayo idlula kude eyedathabheyisi yezentengiselwano ehamba phambili.njenge-Scopus noma i-Web of Science. Ngaphezu kwalokho:
- Kufaka phakathi izincwadi ezimpunga njengezincwadi ze-theses, izincwadi ze-undergraduate kanye neze-master's, imibiko yobuchwepheshe kanye nokunyatheliswa kwangaphambili okungabhalwanga yizinkundla eziningi zedatha zendabuko.
- Inikeza ukufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo kombhalo ogcwele. uma nje kukhona izinguqulo ezivulekile kuwebhu noma izivumelwano nabashicileli.
- Veza ulwazi olufanele ngokucacile: izingcaphuno ezitholiwe, amadokhumenti ahlobene, kanye nenketho yokulandela ababhali, izihloko, noma amaphrofayili.
- Ukusesha akudingi izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbiNgakho-ke, kulula kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
- Iqukethe izibalo zomthelela eziwusizo, njengenani lezingcaphuno, inkomba ye-ho, inkomba ye-i10, kokubili ngazinye kanye nencwadi ngayinye.
Kodwa-ke, inemingcele yayo: Akuzona zonke imithombo ezibuyekezwa ngontanga noma ezinekhwalithi efanayo Futhi ukuphelela kungaholela emsindweni wedokhumentari owengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile Hlola ikhwalithi yemiphumela futhi ungathembeli ekhasini lokuqala kuphela.
Ungadala futhi uphathe kanjani iphrofayela yakho yombhali ku-Google Scholar?
Esinye sezici ezinamandla kakhulu kubacwaningi nabafundi abathuthukile yikhono lokwenza Dala iphrofayela yakho siqu ku-Google Scholar. Lokhu kukuvumela Hlanganisa konke okuthunyelwe kwakho, ulandelele izingcaphuno ezitholiwe, sungula amamethrikhi omthelela, futhi wandise ukubonakala kwakho kobungcwetiNgaphezu kwalokho, ungahlobanisa iphrofayela yakho nababhali abasebenzisana nawe, izikhungo, futhi wabelane nge-URL yephrofayela yakho kwamanye amapulatifomu ezemfundo.
Izinyathelo zokudala iphrofayela yakho
- Finyelela ku-Google Scholar bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Iphrofayela Yami". I-akhawunti ye-Google iyadingeka.
- Gcwalisa ifomu ngolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu: Igama, ubudlelwano besikhungo, indawo ekhethekile kanye nekheli le-imeyili eliqinisekisiwe (kunconywa i-imeyili yesikhungo ukuze kubonakale kakhulu futhi kuqinisekiswe).
- Faka okuthunyelwe kwakho. Uhlelo ngokwalo luzophakamisa imisebenzi ebhalwe phansi ongayibiza ngokuthi eyakho. Buyekeza bese wamukela kuphela leyo ewumsebenzi wakho ngempela.
- Lungiselela izibuyekezo. Ungakhetha ukuthi iphrofayela yakho ibuyekezwe ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ubuyekeze ngesandla ukubhaliswa ngakunye okusha ukuze ugweme amaphutha.
- Yenza iphrofayela yakho ibe sesidlangalaleni Ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwakho kanye nokwesikhungo sakho, nokwabelana ngesihlonzi sephrofayela yakho noma i-URL nabanye ozakwabo.
Iphrofayili izobonisa ulwazi olufana nenani eliphelele lezingcaphuno, i-h-index, i-i10-index, kanye namadokhumenti afanele kakhulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthumela amarekhodi ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa kwezincwadi ezifana ne-ORCID noma i-BibTeX.
Amathiphu okuthola okuningi ku-Google Scholar
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa kahle lo mthombo, amanye amacebiso awusizo Yilezi:
- Sebenzisa izimpawu zokucaphuna ukuze useshe imishwana eqondile. Isibonelo: "ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu".
- Faka amagama ababhali noma isihloko sokushicilelwa ekusesheni kwakho. ukuze kulungiswe imiphumela.
- Sebenzisa izihlungi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngemva kokuthola imiphumela yokuqala ukuze ilungiswe ngonyaka, uhlobo lombhalo, noma ulimi.
- Bheka izihloko ezicashuniwe kanye nezingcaphuno ezitholiwe ukulandelela ukuvela kwesihloko nokuthola ababhali abasha abafanele.
- Dala izexwayiso ukuze uhlale usesikhathini. Mane nje ufake isihloko noma umbhali futhi uzothola izaziso ku-imeyili yakho.
- Hlola ikhwalithi yezincwadiAkuzona zonke izinto ezibhalwe ohlwini ezinekhwalithi efanayo yesayensi. Bheka idumela lephephabhuku, izingcaphuno, kanye nezilinganiso zomthelela walo.
- Xhuma iphrofayela yakho nezinye izihlonzi zezemfundo njenge-ORCID ukuze ugcine izincwadi zakho zihlelekile kahle.
I-Google Scholar vs. ezinye izizindalwazi zezemfundo
Nakuba zikhona ezinye izinketho ezifana ne-JSTOR, i-PubMed, i-Scopus noma i-Web of Science, I-Google Scholar ivelele ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okulula, ukufinyelela kwayo kwamahhala, kanye nobubanzi bokuqukethwe kwayo okunenkomba.Nakuba izizindalwazi ezikhethekile zinganikeza ukulawula okukhulu kanye nokuqina emikhakheni ethile, ikakhulukazi ekusesheni okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma okuhlelekile, iScholar ayifani njengethuluzi lokufinyelela okusheshayo, ukuhlola kokuqala, ngisho nanjengomthombo oyinhloko wabasebenzisi abangenazo izikhokhelo zezikhungo.
Ngokuhlanganiswa nemitapo yolwazi yaseyunivesithi, ukuphathwa kwephrofayela, kanye nokusebenza kwezexwayiso, i-Google Scholar Ingashintshwa ukuze abafundi baqale umsebenzi wabo kanye nabacwaningi abaphezulu abafuna ukuqapha umthelela wezincwadi zabo.
Izilinganiso ezibalulekile namathuluzi abacwaningi
Phakathi kwe Izilinganiso ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Google Scholar Yilezi:
- Inani lama-aphoyintimenti: Inani eliphelele lezikhathi okushicilelwe ngazo incwadi noma umbhali kweminye imisebenzi.
- inkomba ye-h: Inani lezincwadi ezicashunwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-h. Libonisa umkhiqizo kanye nokufaneleka.
- Inkomba ye-i10: Inani lezincwadi ezinezingcaphuno okungenani eziyi-10.
Lezi zilinganiso zingabonakala kumbhali wonke kanye nakumbhalo ngamunye, okwenza kube lula ukuhlaziywa komthelela kanye nokuvela komsebenzi wonke wesayensi.
Imikhawulo nezincomo
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo zayo, Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa kwe-Google ScholarAkuzona zonke izinto eziqukethwe ezihlala zibuyekezwa, kungase kube neziphindaphindwayo, futhi ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kumajenali abhalwe phansi akuqinile njengakuma-database akhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ubheke ezinye izizindalwazi. Qhathanisa imiphumela neminye imithombo bese uhlaziya ngokujulile ukubaluleka kanye nobuqotho bombhalo ngamunye.
Ukuba ne-Google Scholar ohlwini lwakho kusho ukufinyelela enqolobaneni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yezincwadi zezemfundo, enokufinyelela okuvulekile, izihlungi ezithuthukisiwe, ukuphathwa kwephrofayela, kanye nezilinganiso zomthelela. Uma ufunda ukuyisebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha, izoba ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwakho kwezemfundo kanye nobungcweti, noma nje ukwanelisa ilukuluku lakho lobuhlakani.