Itekhnoloji yemfundo: iingcamango, izixhobo, izibonelelo kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa

Itekhnoloji yemfundo itshintshe indlela esifunda, sifundisa, kwaye silawula ngayo ulwazi kuwo onke amanqanaba, ukusuka kwimfundo yesikolo neyeyunivesithi ukuya kuqeqesho lwenkampani kunye nophuhliso lobungcali. Le nto, ebibonakala ngathi yinto enokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo kangangeminyaka emininzi, ngoku iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla kwiiklasi zethu, kwiindawo zokusebenza, kwanakwimfundo esiziqondisayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuguquka kwayo kuhlala kuhleli: minyaka le kuvela izisombululo ezintsha, iindlela, kunye neemfuno ezintsha, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba yintoni, yintoni, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, zeziphi izixhobo ezikhoyo, kunye nemingeni yangoku neyexesha elizayo. Kweli nqaku, uza kufumanisa ngokweenkcukacha yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga netekhnoloji yemfundo, egubungela usetyenziso lwayo olufanelekileyo, iindlela, iingenelo, imingeni, kunye nefuthe enalo ekufundiseni nasekufundeni.

Ukuba wakha wazibuza ukuba iteknoloji yemfundo imalunga nokusebenzisa ithebhulethi eklasini okanye ukubonisa iislayidi kwikhompyutha, impendulo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye inomdla. Sithetha ngotshintsho lwendlela esisebenzisana ngayo nolwazi, sidilize imiqobo, kwaye senze imfundo ibe yeyomfundi ngamnye okanye ingcali ibe yeyakho. Ngaphezu koko, namhlanje, kungekuphela nje amaziko emfundo emveli, kodwa neenkampani kunye nemibutho yazo zonke iintlobo zamkela ubuchule bemfundo yedijithali ukuphucula iinkqubo zabo zoqeqesho, ukuphucula izixhobo, kunye nokulungiselela amaqela abo ikamva. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane indlela iteknoloji yemfundo eguqula ngayo imfundo kunye nendlela onokuyisebenzisa ngayo ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni iteknoloji yokufundisa?

Ngamazwi alula, iteknoloji yemfundo yiseti yezixhobo , iinkqubo, amaqonga, kunye nezixhobo zedijithali ezenzelwe ukuphucula ukufundisa nokufunda . Idlula ngaphaya kokufaka nje izixhobo zedijithali kwigumbi lokufundela; ibandakanya indlela edibeneyo apho ootitshala, abalawuli, kunye nabafundi basebenzisa iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe ezijolise ekuphuculeni amava okufunda, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwenza imfundo ibe yeyomntu ngamnye, kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano.

Eli candelo—elaziwa ngokuba yi -EdTech (iTekhnoloji yezeMfundo) —liquka yonke into ukusuka kwiinkqubo zolawulo lokufunda kunye namaqonga abonakalayo, usetyenziso lweselfowuni, kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzisanayo ukuya kwinyani eyongeziweyo kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa obusetyenziswa kwiindawo zemfundo. Injongo yokugqibela kukusebenzisa uphuhliso lwedijithali ukuze lube nefuthe elihle kwiziphumo zemfundo, ukubandakanyeka kwabafundi, kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono ezifanelekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zezi:

• Ukulungiselela ukufunda: Lungisa umxholo, isantya, kunye nendlela yokufundisa ngokweemfuno, izakhono, kunye neendlela zomfundi ngamnye.
• Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokufikeleleka: Ivumela ukufikelela kwizixhobo zoqeqesho nangaliphi na ixesha, naphi na, ichitha imiqobo yejografi okanye yexesha.
• Intsebenziswano nokufunda okusebenzayo: Ikhuthaza iindawo ezithatha inxaxheba ngakumbi, apho abafundi banokusebenzisana ngokulula, baphuhlise iiprojekthi kwaye bafunde ngokuziqhelanisa.
• Uhlalutyo kunye nengxelo: Isebenzisa idatha kunye nohlalutyo ukulinganisa inkqubela phambili, ukuchonga iingxaki, kunye nokulungisa amaqhinga okufundisa ngexesha langempela.

Izicelo eziphambili zobuchwepheshe bezemfundo

Ububanzi betekhnoloji yemfundo bubanzi kakhulu, njengoko ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba:

• Amaziko emfundo: Ukususela kwimfundo yabantwana abancinci ukuya eyunivesithi, ivumela uphuhliso lweeyunithi zokufundisa ezisebenzisanayo, ukunikezelwa kwezifundo ezikwi-intanethi, uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo lokusebenza, kunye nokwenza kube lula ukubandakanywa kwabafundi abaneemfuno ezithile.
• Uqeqesho lwenkampani kunye nolweshishini: Iinkampani zisebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lokufunda (ii-LMS), amagumbi okufundela asebenza ngekhompyutha, kunye nezifundo ezenzelwe wena ukuqeqesha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi bazo kwakhona kwizakhono zobugcisa, izakhono ezithambileyo, okanye iinkqubo ezintsha zangaphakathi.
• Imfundo engekho sikweni neyokuzifundisa: Izixhobo ezifana neeMOOC, izifundo ezikwi-intanethi, okanye usetyenziso lweselula zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba abantu bafunde ngokuzimeleyo nakweyiphi na inqanaba lobomi babo.
• Imfundo eqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lobuchwephesha: Ikuvumela ukuba uhlale uhlaziya ulwazi lwakho, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lomsebenzi elitshintshayo nelisebenzisa idijithali.

Ukwahlukahluka kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwitekhnoloji yemfundo

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe bezemfundo kukuba zininzi izisombululo ezibonelelayo ukuze zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo. Ezi zezinye zezona zixhobo ziphambili zobuchwepheshe onokuzifumana:

1. IiNkqubo zoLawulo lokuFunda (ii-LMS)

Amaqonga afana neMoodle , iCanvas, kunye neGoogle Classroom akuvumela ukuba udale, unikeze, kwaye ulawule izifundo ezikwi-intanethi, ulawule abasebenzisi, usasaze umxholo, unike imisebenzi, unikezele ngovavanyo, kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha-manani malunga nenkqubela phambili yabafundi. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela ulawulo lwezixhobo olusebenza ngayo kwiqonga lemfundo, ungajonga isikhokelo seGoogle Classroom.

2. Usetyenziso lwezemfundo kunye nokufunda ngeselula

Ii-apps ezenzelwe ukuqinisa umxholo wekharityhulam nokufundisa izakhono ezintsha, iilwimi, okanye ubuchule obuhlukeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo zibonelela ngemithambo yokusebenzisana, imibuzo, izixhobo zemultimedia, kunye nomxholo olungiselelwe wena onokufumaneka kwiithebhulethi okanye kwiifowuni eziphathwayo. Ukuze uphonononge izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe, jonga amaqonga emfundo edijithali abalaseleyo.

3. Izixhobo zemultimedia kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzisanayo

Iividiyo zemfundo, ukulinganisa, izixhobo ze -virtual kunye ne-augmented reality ( VR kunye ne -AR ) , ii-virtual labs, kunye nemidlalo enzulu ziguqula izifundo zibe ngamava anomdla nakhuthazayo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nezixhobo eziphucula iirobhothi zemfundo zabantwana.

4. Isoftware yokufunda ehambelanayo

Iinkqubo ezisebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuhlalutya ukusebenza kwabafundi, ukubona izikhewu zolwazi, kunye nokulungelelanisa ulandelelwano lomxholo kumanqanaba omntu ngamnye. Le teknoloji ikhuthaza ukufunda ngokuzimeleyo kwaye iqinisekisa inkxaso engcono kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufunda. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kwimfundo, ndwendwela icandelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ekufundiseni.

5. Izixhobo zovavanyo ezikwi-intanethi

Umdali wemibuzo, iimvavanyo, kunye neemviwo zedijithali ezinikezela iziphumo ngokuzenzekelayo, impendulo ekhawulezileyo, kunye nohlalutyo olupheleleyo lwenkqubela phambili yomfundi ngamnye. Umzekelo, i-QuestionPro ikuvumela ukuba uphuhlise imibuzo ngempumelelo kwaye uqokelele iimviwo ezikwi-intanethi.

6. Amaqonga entsebenziswano nonxibelelwano

Iiforam zengxoxo, iincoko zexesha langempela, iindawo zokwenza amaxwebhu kunye, kunye neendawo zokwabelana ngemisebenzi kunye nomsebenzi weqela. Ezi zixhobo ziphucula intsebenziswano phakathi kootitshala nabafundi, kunye naphakathi kwabafundi ngokwabo, nokuba bakweyiphi na indawo. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga neendawo zokubambisana, ungajonga ukuba yintoni ulawulo lwemfundo.

7. Iitekhnoloji ezongeza ubuninzi kunye nezoncedo

Izisombululo zokufikeleleka, ezifana nezifundi zesikrini, iinkqubo zokuthetha-umbhalo, iikhibhodi ezilungisiweyo, kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana ezibandakanya wonke umntu, zenza kube lula ukufikelela kwimfundo kubafundi abakhubazekileyo okanye imiqobo ethile.

8. Uhlalutyo lokufunda kunye nedatha enkulu

Izixhobo eziqokelela kwaye zihlalutye idatha eninzi malunga nokusebenza kwabafundi, ukuthatha inxaxheba, kunye nokusebenzisana ukuze kuchongwe iingxaki, kwenziwe iindlela zokufunda zibe zezakho, kwaye zincede ekwenzeni izigqibo zokufundisa.

9. Inyani Ebonakalayo Neyongeziweyo (VR/AR)

Ubuchule "bokutyelela" iindawo ezinemilinganiselo emithathu (umzekelo, izixeko zembali, ingaphakathi lomzimba womntu, okanye iilebhu zesayensi) buvumela abafundi ukuba babe namava okusebenza ngezandla ekunzima ukuwaphinda ngeendlela zemveli. Ukuze ufumane imizekelo yendlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwimfundo, ndwendwela iTekhnoloji kunye neSoftware kwiZikolo.

10. Iirobhothi kunye neenkqubo zemfundo

Ukususela ekufundiseni ingqiqo yokubala kwasebuntwaneni ukuya ekuphuhliseni izakhono eziphambili zerobhothi, ezi zifundo zikhona kwiikharityhulam zangoku ukulungiselela abafundi abanezakhono ezibalulekileyo zekamva. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokufundisa iirobhothi ezikolweni , jonga isikhokelo sethu sendlela yokufundisa iirobhothi ezikolweni.

Iingenelo eziphambili kunye neenzuzo zobuchwepheshe bezemfundo

Itekhnoloji yemfundo ivelisa iingenelo ezibonakalayo kubafundisi-ntsapho, abafundi, kunye nabaphathi ngokufanayo. Phakathi kwezona zibalulekileyo zezi:

• Ukufikeleleka jikelele kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo: Ukufunda akusaxhomekekanga kwindawo ekhoyo. Nabani na angafikelela kwizixhobo zemfundo nakweyiphi na indawo, nto leyo eyenza imfundo ibe yentando yesininzi kwaye ibandakanye wonke umntu.
• Ukulungiselela ukufunda: Ukulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo kuvumela umxholo, isantya, kunye novavanyo ukuba luhlengahlengiswe ngokweemfuno zomntu ngamnye, kunciphisa amazinga okuyeka isikolo kwaye kwandise impumelelo kwizifundo.
• Inkuthazo enkulu kunye nokuzinikela: Izinto ezisebenzisanayo, inyani eyongeziweyo, u kudlala kunye nemisebenzi yokusebenzisana yenza ukufunda kube nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye kukhumbuleke.
• Ukubeka esweni novavanyo ngexesha langempela: Ootitshala banolwazi olukhawulezileyo malunga nenkqubela phambili yabafundi babo, befumanisa ngokukhawuleza iimfuno ezinokubakho zokuqinisa okanye zokuhlaziya.
• ULungiselelo lwezixhobo: Izixhobo zedijithali zivumela ukuba izifundo ziphuculwe, zonge izixhobo ezibonakalayo kwaye zinciphise iindleko zeziseko zophuhliso, ngelixa zinyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo.
• Ukukhuthaza izakhono zedijithali nezenkulungwane yama-21: Ubuchule bedijithali, umsebenzi wentsebenziswano, ukufunda okuziqondisayo, kunye nokufunda nokubhala kwiiteknoloji ezintsha zibalulekile kubomi bobuchwephesha bangoku nobexesha elizayo.
• Ukubandakanywa kunye nobulungisa: Iitekhnoloji zokuncedisa, umxholo ohlengahlengisiweyo, kunye namanyathelo athile anceda abantu abaninzi ukuba bafikelele kwaye bahlale kwinkqubo yemfundo.

Amaqhinga okusebenzisa itekhnoloji yemfundo

Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwetekhnoloji yemfundo kufuna ucwangciso, uhlengahlengiso, kunye novavanyo oluqhubekayo . Akwanelanga ukufaka nje izixhobo zedijithali ngokungacwangciswanga; kufuneka kuyilwe inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo nelinganiswayo eqwalasela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Uvavanyo lweemfuno kunye nomxholo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha izixhobo okanye iindlela zokusebenza, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweemfuno ezithile zeziko, inkampani, okanye iqela labafundi. Oku kuquka ukuchonga indawo yokuqala, ukumisela ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezikhoyo, ukuvavanya izakhono zedijithali zabasebenzi bokufundisa, kunye nokuchaza iinjongo eziphambili ekufuneka zifezekiswe.

2. Ukuchaza iinjongo ezicacileyo nezilinganisekayo

Gqiba ngento eza kusetyenziselwa iteknoloji yemfundo: ukuphucula inkuthazo, ukwandisa ukusebenza, ukwenza ukufunda kubandakanyeke ngakumbi, okanye, umzekelo, ukuququzelela ukufunda ngokuzimeleyo. Ezi njongo mazibe zezithile, ezinokulinganiswa, ezifikelelekayo, ezifanelekileyo, kwaye zibe nexesha elifanelekileyo (iikhrayitheriya ze-SMART).

3. Ukukhethwa kunye noyilo lwezisombululo ezifanelekileyo

Ayizizo zonke izinto ezisebenza kuyo yonke imeko; kubalulekile ukukhetha amaqonga nezixhobo ezixhasa ngokwenene ukufezekiswa kweenjongo, ukuvavanya ukusebenziseka kwazo lula, ukuhlanganiswa kwazo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwazo.

4. Uqeqesho lootitshala kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba ababalulekileyo

Uqeqesho nokuxhasa abasebenzi bokufundisa kubalulekile empumelelweni . Ukubonelela ngeeworkshops, izixhobo zokufunda, kunye namathuba entsebenziswano kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngcono kwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lobuchwephesha.

5. Ukuphunyezwa kancinci kancinci nangokuguquguqukayo

Kuphephe ukuphunyezwa "ngaxeshanye"; ngokufanelekileyo, qalisa iteknoloji kancinci kancinci, ngeeprojekthi zovavanyo, ukuqokelela ingxelo evela kubathathi-nxaxheba kunye nokulungisa isicwangciso ngokwempendulo kunye neziphumo ezifunyenweyo.

6. Uvavanyo oluqhubekayo kunye nohlengahlengiso

Uphuculo yinkqubo eqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukulandelela rhoqo ngovavanyo, imibuzo, okanye udliwanondlebe ukuze kuchongwe ukuba yintoni esebenzayo nekufuneka iphuculwe, kunye nokusebenzisa idatha ukulungelelanisa iindlela kunye neenkqubo zobuchwepheshe.

Izinto eziphambili kunye nemingeni ekudityanisweni kwetekhnoloji yemfundo

Ukudibanisa iteknoloji yemfundo kwiiklasi, kwiinkampani, okanye kwimibutho akunazo iingxaki kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• Izixhobo zeziseko zophuhliso kunye nezobuchwepheshe: Ukuqinisekisa izixhobo ezaneleyo, uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa eyaneleyo kubalulekile, njengoko kunjalo nokunciphisa ukwahlula kwedijithali phakathi kwabafundi okanye abasebenzisi.
• Uqeqesho lwedijithali kunye nokufunda nokubhala: Ayingabo ootitshala kuphela abafuna uqeqesho; abafundi kunye neentsapho nabo bafuna izakhono ezisisiseko zedijithali ukuze bafumane okuninzi kumava amatsha okufunda.
• Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo: Ayizizo zonke iiplatifomu zemfundo ezifanelekileyo kuyo yonke indawo. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimpawu, ukuhambelana, ukulula kokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuhambelana neenjongo.
• Inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nokugcinwa: Ukuba nenkxaso ekhoyo xa kukho iziganeko zobugcisa kunye nokuhlaziya iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo nokuthembekileyo kobuchwepheshe.
• Ubungasese, ukhuseleko kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha: Ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi kunye nokukhuselwa kobumfihlo zezona zinto ziphambili, zombini ukukhusela idatha yabafundi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe ngendlela efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo.
• Ukubandakanywa kunye nobulungisa: Ukuthintela ubuchwepheshe ekukhuliseni ukungalingani, ngokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwabo bonke abafundi kunye nabasebenzi, kubalulekile. Amanyathelo afana nemali mboleko yezixhobo kunye nokufikelela kwi-intanethi exhaswayo ngamanyathelo asebenzayo.

Iindlela zangoku nezexesha elizayo kwitekhnoloji yemfundo

Itekhnoloji yemfundo ifumana isantya sokwenyani esiqhutywa kukwenziwa kwedijithali kunye neemfuno ezintsha zemarike yezabasebenzi kunye noluntu. Ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo namhlanje nakwiminyaka ezayo zezi:

1. Imfundo exutyiweyo kunye nokufunda kwi-intanethi

Imodeli yokufunda exutyiweyo, edibanisa iiklasi zobuqu kunye nezixhobo kunye nemisebenzi ekwi-intanethi, iyanda kuwo onke amanqanaba emfundo. Ivumela ukwenziwa komntu ngamnye kunye nokuguquguquka, inika abafundi ukhetho lokufunda indlela, nini, kwaye phi abakhethayo. IYunivesithi yaseYurophu ichaza indlela ubhubhane olukhawulezise ngayo ukuhlanganiswa kwale ndlela. Ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga nzulu kwiindlela zemfundo, lo ngumthombo olungileyo wesalathiso.

2. Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda okulungiselelwe wena

Izisombululo ezisebenzisa i-AI ziguqula ukudalwa komxholo, ukuhlelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukufundiswa kwe-chatbot, kunye nokulungiswa okukrelekrele kweenkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomfundi ngamnye. Ukuze uqonde usetyenziso, ungajonga [link/reference].

3. I-Big Data, uhlalutyo lwezemfundo kunye nohlalutyo lokufunda

Ukuhlalutya idatha eninzi kuvumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi oluthe kratya, izixhobo eziphuculweyo, kunye nokulindela iimfuno zoqeqesho ezivelayo. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi, ndwendwela [idilesi yewebhusayithi].

4. Inyani yokwenyani, inyani eyongeziweyo kunye ne-metaverse

Amava anzulu okutyelela iindawo ezinemilinganiselo emithathu, njengezikhumbuzo, ingaphakathi lomzimba womntu, okanye iilebhu, aya efikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye anika amava emfundo anomdla nakhuthazayo, ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi kunye nokulula kokudibanisa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ungathanda ukufunda indlela yokudibanisa obu buchwepheshe kwiziko lakho, nceda ujonge [link/reference].

5. Ukufunda kwindlela yokusebenza

Kwimeko yeshishini, uqeqesho luhlanganiswe ngqo kwizicelo zemihla ngemihla, nto leyo evumela abasebenzi ukuba bafunde ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi okanye ukuya kumagumbi okufundela. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nolawulo lwemfundo , jonga [link/reference].

6. I-Blockchain kunye neziqinisekiso zedijithali

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-blockchain kuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kweziqinisekiso zedijithali ezikhuselekileyo, ezingqinisisekayo, nezisasazwayo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuthwalwa kwezidanga kunye nezakhono kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi womntu.

7. Iirobhothi kunye neenkqubo kwasebuntwaneni

Ukususela kumabanga okuqala, abafundi bafundiswa ingqiqo yokubala kunye nerobhothi, bebalungiselela imisebenzi yexesha elizayo kwaye bekhuthaza izakhono ezinje ngokuyila kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya, jonga [ikhonkco/ireferensi].

8. Inyani Eyandisiweyo (XR)

Ukudityaniswa kwe-VR, i-AR, kunye ne-mixed reality kuya kubonelela ngamava emfundo anzulu ngakumbi, asebenzisanayo, nangokwezifiso, okuvumela ukuphonononga nokufunda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi.

9. Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nobumfihlo

Ukukhula kokufunda kwedijithali kufuna ingqalelo enkulu ekukhuselweni kwedatha, ukuthobela imithetho efana ne-GDPR kunye nokumisela iinkqubo ezithembekileyo.

10. Uphuhliso lweendawo zokufunda

La maqonga enza kube lula ukudalwa kweendawo zemfundo apho iingcali, abafundi, kunye neengcali zabelana ngezixhobo, iindlela ezilungileyo namava, ukuqinisa ukufunda kwezentlalo kunye nokusebenzisana.

Imizekelo kunye namabali empumelelo yamaqonga kunye neeprojekthi zobuchwepheshe bezemfundo

Ukubonisa oko kuchazwe apha, nantsi imizekelo ebalaseleyo:

• Moodle: , eqatshelwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye noluntu olusebenzayo ezikolweni, kwiiyunivesithi nakwiinkampani.
• UmbuzoPro: isetyenziswa kumaziko ahlukeneyo ukwenza uphando, iimviwo kunye nokuhlalutya idatha ukuphucula iinkqubo zoqeqesho.
• Khan Academy kunye neMfundo yeYouTube: Amaqonga avumela ukufikelela kwizixhobo zasimahla nezisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo.
• IklasiDojo: Isixhobo esikhuthaza unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kootitshala neentsapho, ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabafundi kunye nenkuthazo.
• i-isEazy: Iqonga laseSpain elivumela iinkampani ukuba ziyile amava okufunda omntu ngamnye kunye nokulawula uqeqesho lwangaphakathi.

Ziziphi iingxaki zokuziphatha kunye nemida yetekhnoloji yemfundo?

Eyona nto iphambili kukuqonda ukuba itekhnoloji yemfundo , nangona inamandla, ayilomlingo. Phakathi kwemingeni exhaphakileyo kukho:

• Ubumfihlo bedatha: Kubalulekile ukukhusela ulwazi lomntu siqu lwabasebenzisi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa koqokelelo nolawulo lwedatha ngendlela efanelekileyo nefanelekileyo.
• Ukwahlula kwedijithali: Nangona ikhuthaza ukwenziwa kwentando yesininzi kokufikelela, inokwandisa ukungalingani ukuba izixhobo kunye nenkxaso aziqiniswa kwiindawo ezingathandwa kangako.
• Uqeqesho kunye nokumelana notshintsho: Ukwamkelwa kwezingane kufuna utyalo-mali kuqeqesho kunye notshintsho lwenkcubeko kwizikolo nakumashishini. Ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, ubuchwepheshe bulahlekelwa yimpembelelo yalo.
• Indlela yokufundisa: La ubuchwepheshe obungenanto Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba izinto ezintsha zibekwe phambili ngenxa yazo; kufuneka zihlale zihambelana neemfuno zemfundo.

Kubiza malini ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yemfundo?

Ixabiso liyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nezisombululo ezikhethiweyo. Ukuphunyezwa okusisiseko kunokuqala kwii-euro ezimbalwa nje, ngelixa iinkqubo ezidibeneyo ezinenkxaso kunye nohlalutyo oluphambili zifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha iimodeli ezinokulinganiswa ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zokukhula kombutho.

Indlela yokulinganisa impembelelo yokwenyani yetekhnoloji yemfundo

Uvavanyo oluqhutywa rhoqo lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba lusebenza kakuhle. Oku kulandelayo kungasetyenziselwa le njongo:

• Iimpawu zokusebenza kwezemfundo: Amanqaku, amazinga okugqiba, kunye nokuqhubela phambili komntu ngamnye.
• Ingxelo evela kubafundi nootitshala: Uphando, udliwanondlebe, kunye neeforam zengxoxo.
• Iindlela zokusebenzisa kunye nokuzibandakanya: Idatha ethathwe kwiiplatifomu zedijithali.
• Ukuqwalaselwa ngokuthe ngqo: Hlalutya utshintsho kwinkuthazo, intsebenziswano, kunye nemozulu kwigumbi lokufundela okanye kwindawo yokusebenza.

Ukuqokelela nokuhlalutya olu lwazi rhoqo kunceda ukulungelelanisa amaqhinga nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweteknoloji ezisetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo efezekisa ukufunda okusebenzayo nokulungiselelwe umntu ngamnye.

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seerobhothi zemfundo zeklasi: iindlela zokusebenzisa, izixhobo kunye nezitshixo zokufundisa