Isikhokelo esiphezulu kwi-APA format generators: uthelekiso kunye neengcebiso eziphambili zokucaphula ngokuchanekileyo

Ifomathi ye -APA iye yaba ngumgangatho obalulekileyo kuye nabani na ongenela izifundo zemfundo ephakamileyo, nokuba kukwizifundo zesayensi yoluntu okanye kwicandelo lophando. Ukuba wakha wadimazeka ngumsebenzi wokwenza iireferensi, awuwedwa! Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-APA ezizenzekelayo kunye nee-reference generators ezithembisa ukonga ixesha kwaye ziphephe iimpazamo ezinokukubiza amanqaku kumaphepha okanye kwizabelo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-generators ezibonelela ngeempawu ezifanayo, kwaye azichanekanga okanye azinazo zonke iinkcukacha.

Kweli nqaku, ndikuzisela isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesihlaziyiweyo sazo zonke iindlela eziphambili ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi zokwenza izicatshulwa kunye neereferensi ze-APA, ezigubungela zombini uhlelo lwesixhenxe (olwamva nje) kunye nolwangaphambili. Ndiza kubonelela ngeengcebiso zokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, ndigxininise umahluko ofanelekileyo phakathi kweenguqulelo, kwaye ndinikeze uthelekiso oluthembekileyo ukukunceda ukhethe isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Lungisa ipeni nephepha lakho, kuba emva kokufunda oku, uya kuba nesishwankathelo esipheleleyo ongasifumani kwiwebhusayithi enye.

Kutheni kufuneka usebenzise ifomathi ye-APA kwaye nini apho kufuneka khona?

Isitayile se-APA , esenziwe yi-American Psychological Association, sesinye sezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekubhaleni kwezemfundo kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kwiinkalo ezifana nesayikholoji, imfundo, kunye nesayensi yezentlalo neyendlela yokuziphatha . Injongo ephambili yefomathi ye-APA kukumisela indlela iireferensi kunye neengcaphuno ezivezwa ngayo, ukuze nawuphi na umfundi akwazi ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kumthombo wokuqala aze ahlole ubunyani bedatha evezwayo. Xa ubhala iphepha lezemfundo, inqaku lesayensi, ithisisi ye-undergraduate, ithisisi ye-master, okanye i-dissertation yobugqirha (okanye neempapasho kwiijenali zamazwe ngamazwe), kuya kufuneka ulandele le migangatho ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukucaphula i-APA ngokufanelekileyo akusiyo nje into yenkqubo; kubalulekile ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• Uyabavuma ababhali kwaye uyakuphepha ukukopa: Ubonisa ukuba uyawuhlonipha umsebenzi wangaphambili wabanye abaphandi.
• Uyaqinisa iingxoxo zakhoUmsebenzi oxhaswa kakuhle yimithombo unamandla ngakumbi kwezemfundo.
• Uququzelela ukubonisana nokuqinisekiswa kwedathaAbafundi bakho banokuya lula kumthombo ukuba bafuna ukuqinisekisa into ethile.

Kufuneka ukhankanye ngalo lonke ixesha xa uthatha idatha, izimvo, okanye iingxoxo komnye umbhali , ngaphandle kokuba lulwazi oluvela kuluntu okanye ulwazi oluqhelekileyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye ifomathi ye-APA?

Isitayile se-APA siseti yemithetho eneenkcukacha ezichanekileyo elawula izicatshulwa ezikwisicatshulwa, amanqaku okugqibela, kunye nemiba yokufomatha ngokubanzi efana nefonti, isithuba, imida, kunye nolwakhiwo lwezihloko kunye neetafile. Uphawu lwayo oluphambili luphawu lomhla wombhali : igama lokugqibela lombhali kunye nonyaka wokupapashwa zibekwe kwizibiyeli ngaphakathi kwesicatshulwa, umzekelo (Pérez, 2021) . Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi nguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, apho uhlelo lwesixhenxe (2020) lolona luhlaziyiweyo kwaye lusetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela namhlanje.

Kutheni ufuna i-APA format generator?

Ukwazi kakuhle isitayile se-APA kufuna ukunikel’ ingqalelo kwimithetho ethile ephathelele iimpawu zokubhala, i-italics, ulandelelwano lombhali, kunye nezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthombo . Iimpazamo zixhaphakile (ingakumbi kwiinkcukacha ezifana nee-DOIs, ii-URL, ukushiywa kwababhali okanye imihla), kwaye isikhokelo sesitayile sihlaziywa rhoqo. Iijenereyitha ze-APA ezizenzekelayo ziye zavela ukuze zenze ubomi bube lula kubafundi, abaphandi, kunye noonjingalwazi ngokuvelisa izicatshulwa ezichanekileyo ngemizuzwana. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezidalwe zilingana: ezinye zigxile kuhlelo lwe-APA lwesi-6, ezinye kuhlelo lwe-APA lwesi-7, kwaye ezinye zibonelela ngothelekiso, uncedo olongezelelweyo, kwanokujonga iimpazamo okanye ukudibanisa needathabheyisi zesayensi zokwenyani.

Isikhokelo sokuthelekisa: iijenereyitha zefomathi ye-APA ezihlaziyiweyo ezilungileyo kakhulu

Nantsi inkcazelo emfutshane yeejenereyitha zefomathi ze-APA ezikwi-intanethi ezibalaseleyo ezikhoyo ngoku. Ndihlalutye amandla azo, iimpawu zazo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nendlela ezinokuthi zilungiselelwe ngayo iimfuno zakho ezithile.

1. Scribbr: Ijenereyitha ye-APA ezenzekelayo kunye nesikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo

IScribbr ivelele njengenye yezona zixhobo zibanzi kwabo bafuna ubuchule bezemfundo kunye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ijenereyitha yayo yefomathi ye-APA ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzekelayo zombini izicatshulwa ezikwisicatshulwa kunye neereferensi ezipheleleyo, isoloko isimahla kwaye ihlaziywa ngokwehlelo lesixhenxe . Ngaphezu koko, isikhokelo sayo esichazayo sihamba necandelo ngalinye lesikhokelo sesitayile kwaye sigxile kwiinkcukacha ezifana nezi:

• Umahluko phakathi kwesicatshulwa esibhaliweyo kunye nebali, kunye nemizekelo eqingqiweyo.
• Indlela yokucaphula imithombo enababhali okanye imibutho emininzi, kunye neetafile zokuthelekisa.
• Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba kukho ulwazi oluphambili olungekhoyo (umbhali, umhla, inombolo yephepha, njl.njl.).
• Imizekelo ecacileyo kwimeko nganye echaza iingongoma ezisetyenziswa xa kubhalwa amagama.
• Izikhokelo ezithile zokufomatha iphepha leereferensi: ulandelelwano lwealfabhethi, isithuba semigca, uhlobo lwefonti, ulwandiso, kunye nokubekwa kwamanani ephepha.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, sisixhobo esicetyiswayo kwabaqalayo nakwabo bafuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu.

2. I-BibGuru: cwangcisa, cwangcisa kwaye ucenge

Le mveliso ye-APA igxininisa ukubaluleka kokucaphula imithombo yolwazi ukuqinisekisa naluphi na uxwebhu lwezemfundo. Ingxoxo yayo ephambili kukuba ukucaphula akupheleli nje ekuthobeleni imithetho, kodwa kukwamalunga nokwakha ingxoxo eqinileyo ngokubonisa ukuba umbhali usebenzise imithombo ethembekileyo. Phakathi kweempawu zayo eziluncedo zezi:

• Cacisa ngokucacileyo Kutheni, nini, kwaye yintoni omele uyikhankanye? emsebenzini, ukunceda nabo baqala uphando.
• Kwenza kube lula ukukhetha ukuba zingaphi imithombo oza kuyicaphula kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi (umzekelo, kwiingxelo zophononongo kulindeleke uluhlu olude kakhulu).

Isixhobo esenzelwe ukonga ixesha nokufunda iziseko ngokukhawuleza.

3. I-MyBib: ijenereyitha esebenzayo enezalathiso zokwenyani

I-MyBib idlula kakhulu kwiijenereyitha ezisisiseko. Inika imizekelo yehlabathi yokwenyani yeereferensi ze-APA kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufake ii-URL, iidilesi zePDF, kwaye ukhangele izixhobo onokuziguqula zibe zii-quotes ezilungele ukukopishwa/ukuncamathiselwa. Amandla ayo aphambili ngala:

• Ibandakanya imizekelo ethathwe ngqo kwiincwadi zesayensi, kunye neefomathi ezichanekileyo kunye neeDOI zokwenyani.
• Ivumela ukuqokelela uluhlu olupheleleyo lweereferensi umgudu.
• Iyahambelana neewebhusayithi, iincwadi, amanqaku, iiwiki, njl.

Yenye yezona ndlela zithandwayo kwabo bafuna ukubona ngqo indlela uluhlu lwabo lweencwadi olufanele lubukeke ngayo , kunye nokuziqhelanisa neereferensi zokwenyani.

4. I-HazMiTrabajo: uthelekiso lwezona jenereyitha ze-APA zibalaseleyo

Abo bakhetha ukujonga ngokubanzi kunye nokuthelekisa iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo baya kuxabisa izixhobo ezifana nezo zinikezelwa yiHazMiTrabajo.es. Le bhlog iqokelela izinto eziphambili ezivelisa imisebenzi kwimarike, ichaza izibonelelo zazo, imida, kunye nohlobo lomsebenzisi abajolise kuye. Ezinye zeeprojekthi abazihlalutyileyo ezifanele ukukhankanywa zezi:

• I-Citethisforme: Ithandwa kakhulu, inesandiso seChrome kunye neelwimi ezininzi (ndwendwela iCitethisforme).
• I-BibMe: Ujongano olulula, ukujonga ukupela kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zamaxwebhu (Jonga iBibMe).
• Umatshini wokucaphulaIbonelela ngezixhobo zokuthintela ukukopa kunye neempazamo zopelo, kunye nesiseko sedatha sezigidi zemibhalo (Okungakumbi okuvela kumatshini wokubonisa isicatshulwa).
• EasyBibKufana noMatshini woCitation, onezixhobo ezizenzekelayo kunye nenguqulelo yasimahla (yiya kwi-EasyBib).
• Iingxelo zeMibhaloUkongeza kwijenereyitha ye-APA, igubungela iVancouver kwaye inika izikhokelo ezisebenzayo (Ikhonkco kwiReferensi zeNcwadi).
• IKnightCiteIfanelekile kwi-APA, kwi-MLA naseChicago, akukho mfuneko yokubhalisa, ifanelekile kwiingcaphuno zesantya.
• i-eTurabian: Igxile kwifomathi yeTurabian kodwa inokhetho lwe-APA, nangona isebenza nohlelo lwesi-6.
• Ijeneretha ye-APA yeLizwiIdityaniswe kwiMicrosoft Word, iluncedo kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla.

Igalelo eliphambili lale webhusayithi kukukunceda ukhethe isixhobo esifanela iimfuno zakho, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthombo okanye umsebenzi oza kuboniswa.

5. APA.org.es: Ukuchaneka kunye nokulungelelaniswa kohlelo lwesi-7

Apha kwi-APA.org.es uza kufumana ijenereyitha ehlaziyiweyo yohlelo lwesixhenxe , eyenzelwe abafundi, iingcali, kunye nootitshala ukuze bakwazi ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza izicatshulwa ezichanekileyo . Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

• Omnye ujongano olulula kwaye icacile: ifanelekile kubasebenzisi abanamava amancinci obuchwephesha.
• Bagxininisa ukuchaneka ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthobela ngokungqongqo yonke izikhokelo zamva nje ze-APA.
• Zixhasa ukuveliswa kweereferensi ze iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo (iincwadi, amanqaku, iiwebhusayithi, njl.njl.).
• FAQ kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphendula imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kunye nokuchaza ingqiqo esemva kwemithetho.

Olu khetho lucetyiswayo kwabo bafuna ulungelelwaniso olungcono phakathi kwesantya kunye nokuchaneka kwiireferensi.

6. I-Grafiati: ijenereyitha ekhethekileyo yeenguqulelo ze-APA

Nangona uninzi lwabavelisi ngoku lugxile kuhlelo lwesixhenxe, iGrafiati igcina zombini iinguqulelo zihlaziyiwe, inika inkxaso kwi- APA 7 kunye ne-APA 6. Lo mahluko ubalulekile kuba kusekho iiyunivesithi, iijenali, kunye namaphepha afuna uhlobo oludala. Iimpawu zayo ezinomdla ziquka:

• Ukuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kwe-APA 6 kunye ne-APA 7, okanye ukusuka/ukuya kwezinye iindlela.
• Ulawulo olupheleleyo kwiinkcukacha ezithile zohlelo ngalunye (ingakumbi ulandelelwano kunye nohlobo lwezicatshulwa kunye neereferensi).
• Ilungele umsebenzi ofuna ukuthunyelwa kumaziko ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezikhethekileyo.

Iluncedo kakhulu kwiingcali zemfundo ezifuna ukuziqhelanisa neencwadi zamazwe ngamazwe.

7. I-CiteMe: Iingcaphuno eziqinisekisiweyo ezivela kwiidathabheyisi zokwenyani

I-CiteMe ithatha inyathelo eliya phambili lokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo: iqhagamshela ngqo kwiidathabheyisi zezemfundo (i-OpenAlex, i-CrossRef, i-Semantic Scholar, i-PubMed, njl.njl.) ukuze ifumane i-metadata echanekileyo kwaye ivelise isalathiso esigqibeleleyo, inamathela kuhlelo lwesi-7 lwesitayile se-APA . Iingenelo zayo eziphambili ziquka:

• Ungakhangela nge I-URL, i-DOI, i-ISBN okanye isihloko kwaye ifumana yonke idatha efanelekileyo.
• Faka i-DOI eqinisekisiweyo xa ifumaneka, iinkcukacha ezixatyiswa kakhulu ziijaji kunye neejenali.
• Isebenza kwiincwadi, amanqaku eemagazini, iiwebhusayithi, iividiyo, iiPDF, nokunye okuninzi.
• Olu khetho lwasimahla luphelele kwaye lwanele kwiimeko ezininzi; ukuba ufuna ukusetyenziswa kakhulu, kukho isicwangciso sePro.

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukuphepha iimpazamo zabantu kwaye ufuna iziqinisekiso zokuchaneka okuphezulu kolwazi lweencwadi.

Amanqaku aphambili ekusebenziseni nasekukhetheni ijenereyitha ye-APA

• Ijenereyitha kufuneka ihlaziywe.Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba ilandela uhlelo lwesi-7 (APA 7) ukuba yiloo nto ifunwa liziko lakho okanye yijenali. Ezinye zisasebenzisa i-APA 6 kuphela, esenokungasebenzi. Izixhobo ezifana ne-[tool name] okanye i-[tool name] ziyaphumelela kule nkalo.
• Umthombo wedatha ubalulekileUkuba kunokwenzeka, khetha iijenereyitha ezifumana i-metadata kwiidatha zenzululwazi kwaye zingabi zezo umsebenzisi azifake ngesandla (njengakwimeko yeCiteMe).
• Soloko ujonga kabini idinga ngaphambi kokuba ungenise umsebenzi wakhoNangona ukuzenzekela kusindisa ixesha elininzi, akukho sixhobo singenasiphako; jonga iziphumlisi, i-italics, kunye nolandelelwano lwezinto.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo kunye noncedo olongezelelweyoIiwebhusayithi ezineethelekiso, izikhokelo, kunye nemizekelo esebenzayo, efana naleyo inikwe yiScribbr okanye iHazMiTrabajo, ziya kukuvumela ukuba ufunde kwaye uphucule ugwebo lwakho.

Kwabo bafuna ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangobungcali kumaphepha ezifundo, iijenereyitha ze-APA ezikwi-intanethi ziye zaguqula indlela ekudalweni kwesicatshulwa ngayo . Ukuqwalasela umahluko phakathi kweenguqulelo, uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezinikezelwayo, kunye nenkxaso yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zefonti, ukukhetha ijenereyitha efanelekileyo kunokwenza ubomi bakho bube lula kwaye kukuncede wonge ixesha kwaye uphucule ukuchaneka kweyunivesithi nganye okanye isabelo semfundo. Zinike imizuzu embalwa uphonononge ezinye zezi ndlela kwaye ufumane ukuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho, kodwa khumbula ukuba, ekugqibeleni, uphononongo lokugqibela kunye noxanduva zezakho. Yiba nesibindi sokwenza lula ubomi bakho bezemfundo ngokusebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwasekuqaleni!

Isikhokelo esicacileyo solawulo lweencwadi zoluhlu lweencwadi: iindlela, izixhobo kunye namaqhinga asebenzayo