Ukudlala ngumsebenzi oyintloko apho abantwana bafumana ubomi babo kwiminyaka yabo yokuqala, njengoko uJean Piaget noMaria Montessori beqaphele . Ngokudlala, abantwana bajonga kwaye baphanda yonke into ekwindawo abakuyo ngokukhululekileyo nangokungacwangciswanga. Abantwana abancinci badibanisa ulwazi lwabo olukhoyo namava abo namatsha, benxulumanisa iinkqubo zokufunda zomntu ngamnye ezisisiseko kuphuhliso lwabo, nokuba imeko yabo injani na.
Kutheni ukudlala kusempilweni?
Nangona abazali abaninzi bebona ukudlala njengento ephazamisayo neyenza umntu angakwazi ukuzibamba kakhulu, ukudlala kubandakanya uthotho lweenkqubo ezinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni komntwana ngokubanzi. Apha ngezantsi, sichaza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokudlala.
- ezemfundo: Lo mdlalo uvuselela amandla abo okuqonda, ubavumela ukuba benze izigqibo ngolwazi lwabo xa besombulula iingxaki, ngaloo ndlela befunda ukugxila kumsebenzi othile kangangexesha elithile. Ukwaphuhlisa nobuchule babo bokucinga, ubuchule, kunye nobukrelekrele.
- Ngokwenyama: Umntwana uphuhlisa izakhono zakhe zokunyakaza komzimba aze afunde ukulawula umzimba wakhe. Ngokudlala, umntwana ukhupha amandla omzimba ngelixa efunda ukulungelelanisa iintshukumo zakhe.
- ngokweemvakalelo; Ukudlala yindlela eyamkelekileyo neyokwemvelo yokuba abantwana baveze iimvakalelo abadla ngokungakwazi ukuzichaza ngamazwi. Ngokusebenzisa iingcinga zabo, abantwana banokuba yinto eyahlukileyo kunokuba bangoobani ngokwenene.
- Ezentlalo; Ngokudlulaumdlalo Umntwana uyaqala ukuqonda imeko-bume yenkcubeko yakhe kunye nomoya awayengawuqhelanga ngexesha lakhe lobuntwana. Ufunda ukusebenzisana nokwabelana nabanye, eqhelana nendawo ebangqongileyo. Ufunda nemithetho yokudlala ngokusesikweni, kunye nendlela yokuphumelela nokuphulukana.
Nangona ukudlala kwenzeka kuyo yonke iminyaka yomntwana , kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba uhlobo lwalo msebenzi luyatshintsha ngokunxulumene notshintsho oluthile lokuziphatha oluchaza indlela umntwana aza kudlala ngayo.
Ngokweminyaka yomntwana, kukho iindlela ezintandathu eziphambili zokuziphatha ezichaphazela umdlalo ezibonwayo kumdlalo.
- Ukuziphatha okungenamsebenziKwiminyaka emibini yokuqala, abantwana bajonga izinto kunye nezenzo okomzuzwana ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo.
- Ukuziphatha kwababukeliAbantwana abaneminyaka emibini ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini bajonga indlela abanye abantwana abadlala ngayo, bathetha omnye nomnye, kodwa abanikeli ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kumdlalo.
- Umdlalo weSolitaireKwiminyaka emibini yokuqala, abantwana badlala kuphela ngezinye izinto zokudlala; abadlali nabanye abantwana, nangona bethatha inxaxheba kwiincoko.
- Umdlalo ohambelanayoKwiminyaka emithathu ubudala, umntwana ukhetha amathoyizi afanayo nalawo abantwana abangaphandle, kodwa akenzi mzamo wokuphazamisana nabanye.
- Umdlalo wobudlelwane: Kwiminyaka emi-3 enesiqingatha ukuya kwemine ubudala, umntwana uqala ukudlala ngokwamaqela; ngumzamo wokuqala wokwenza imisebenzi yamaqela.
- Umdlalo wentsebenziswanoKwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala, abantwana babandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yamaqela ehleliweyo ukuze bafezekise injongo ethile. Kule minyaka, ukudlala kuneenjongo ezithile, kwaye ukuziphatha kwabo kuxhomekeke ngakumbi kubuntu babo kunye nesini sabo.
- Umdlalo weqela; Ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu ubudala, abantwana baqala ukunxulumana nabantu baze benze abahlobo ngokufumana izinto ezifanayo kwizinto abazithandayo nezinto abanomdla kuzo. Kukule minyaka apho baqala khona ukuphuhlisa isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo ngehlabathi langaphandle, kwaye ngenxa yoko, umdlalo wabo uba ngocwangcisiweyo kwaye uyinkimbinkimbi.
Imithombo:
- Alexander, T., Roodin, Py Gorman, B.,: Ingqondo yokuguquka kwezinto.
- U-ADRIAN, JE (2008). Uphuhliso lwengqondo yomntwana. Iindawo ezisisiseko kunye neenkqubo
- UGARCIA MADRUGA, JA AND PARDO, P. (1997): Evolutionary Psychology.
- UAlexander, T., uRoodin, uPy., kunye noGorman, B.: Isayikholoji yoPhuhliso. UAdrian, J.E. (2008). Uphuhliso lweSayikholoji yoMntwana: Iinkalo eziPhambili kunye neenkqubo
- UGARCIA MADRUGA, JA AND PARDO, P. (1997): Evolutionary Psychology.
- Imifanekiso; http://www.bebegadgets.com, http://www.tecnodiva.com, http://www.juguetes.org, http://www.iua.edu.uy,, U http://pequebebes.com