Ukukhetha iinkqubo ezilungileyo zabantwana ngumsebenzi obaluleke ngakumbi, ingakumbi kwixesha apho izikrini ziyinxalenye eqhelekileyo yemisebenzi yabantwana. Abazali nabafundisi-ntsapho bayazibuza ukuba bangaliguqula njani ixesha lesikrini—nokuba kumabonwakude, kwi-intanethi, okanye kwizixhobo eziphathwayo—libe lithuba lokufunda, ubuchule, kunye nokonwaba okunempilo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisemgangathweni ezikhoyo, ukusuka kwiinkqubo zakudala ukuya kwizibonelelo ezintsha zemfundo ezinokonwatyelwa kumaqonga ahlukeneyo.
Eli nqaku liza kujonga zonke iindlela ezicetyiswa ziingcali, imibutho kunye neentsapho , kuquka amaqonga ethelevishini emveli, umxholo wedijithali, ii-apps, iziteshi zeYouTube, kunye neenkqubo zabo bonke ubudala. Injongo kukukunceda ufumanise ukuba zeziphi ezisebenzayo, indlela yokubona ixabiso lazo lemfundo, kunye neenzuzo ezibonelela ngazo ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka kunye nezinto abanomdla kuzo abantwana, zikunika ulwazi olucacileyo ukuze usebenzise kakuhle yonke imzuzu echithwa phambi kwesikrini.
Ungayikhetha njani inkqubo yemfundo yabantwana?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukukhangela umxholo obalaseleyo we-audiovisual, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezenza inkqubo ibe yeyokufundisa kunye nesizathu sokuba inefuthe ekuphuhlisweni komntwana ngaphaya kokuzonwabisa nje.
Inkqubo yemfundo ayipheleli nje ekudluliseleni ulwazi kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukucinga nzulu, ubuchule, uvelwano, ukuzithemba, kunye nokusebenzisana njengeqela . Iingcali zicebisa ukuba uzibuze imibuzo ebalulekileyo:
- Inkqubo ixabiso kwaye lenza umahluko ubonakale (nokuba luhlanga, inkcubeko, ubuchule, okanye inkangeleko yomzimba)?
- Ngaba iyayikhuthaza ukuzithemba kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo nolweemvakalelo?
- Ingaba inika iimeko okanye izindululo ezimema... ukusombulula iingxaki kwaye ucinge nzulu?
- Ingaba ikhuthaza abantwana ukuba babe nobuchule kwaye bafune ezinye izisombululo?
- Ingaba ijoliswe funda ukudlalaukwenza kube lula ukwazi izinto kunye nokufumanisa izinto ngokuzimeleyo?
Ukuba, ukongeza, le nkqubo ivumela ukubandakanyeka kosapho , ivelisa incoko kwaye inceda ukudibanisa imilinganiselo emihle ngelixa isonwabisa, ke lukhetho lokuqwalasela nzulu.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukugxininisa indima yabantu abadala ekubekeni imida kwixesha lesikrini nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokunenkathalo, ukubeka phambili ukuzonwabisa okusebenzayo kunye nokunxibelelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nosapho.
Iinkqubo zeTV zemfundo ezilungileyo kunye neeklasikhi ekufuneka uzibukele
Umabonwakude usaqhubeka nokuba ngumthombo ongapheliyo weenkqubo ezisemgangathweni eziye zanefuthe kwizizukulwana ezininzi kwaye uhlala ubalulekile ngenxa yexabiso lawo lemfundo kunye nokukwazi kwawo ukonwabisa.
ISesame Street mhlawumbi lolona thotho lwemidlalo kamabonakude oludumileyo lwemfundo yabantwana. Abalinganiswa abanjengoBert, uErnie, uCookie Monster, uElmo, kunye neCookie Monster bafundise izizukulwana ezininzi iingcamango ezisisiseko malunga nezibalo, ulwimi, intsebenziswano yoluntu, iimvakalelo, kunye nokwahlukahluka. Nangona ingasasasazwa kumabonakude kawonke-wonke, kulula ukufumana iziqendu ezipheleleyo kwi-intanethi, phantsi kwegama elithi Plaza Sésamo , ngesiSpanish nangesiNgesi.
Olunye uthotho oluqhubeka nokuvuselela umdla wabazali nabantwana yi- Once Upon a Time… , kwiinguqulelo zalo ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwi -Once Upon a Time… Life (egxile kwibhayoloji kunye nokusebenza komzimba womntu), ukuya kwi -Once Upon a Time… Man (imbali), ukuya kwi- Once Upon a Time… Space (i-astronomy kunye nokuhlola), kunye ne -Once Upon a Time… Abahloli . Zonke zidibanisa ii-animation kunye neenkcazo ezicacileyo, amabali, kunye namahlaya amaninzi , okwenza kube lula kwaye kube mnandi ukukhumbula iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo.
Asimele silibale amatye anqabileyo afana no -Art Attack , indawo egxile kwimisebenzi yezandla nobuchule, apho abantwana bafunda khona ukudala izinto ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neendlela ezilula, bekhuthaza izakhono zomzimba kunye nokucinga.
Phakathi kweenkqubo zemfundo , iLa estación azul de los niños (Isikhululo Esiluhlaza Sabantwana) ivelele . Le nkqubo yerediyo, esasazwa kwiRadio 5, igubungela uncwadi, imiba yoluntu, iimuvi, kunye nemicimbi yangoku ngokwembono yabantwana. Ilungele ukwabelana ngexesha elifanelekileyo losapho kude nezikrini.
Izinto ezinikezelwayo ngoku kumaqonga okusasaza
Ukufika kwamaqonga evidiyo-on-demand (VOD) afana neNetflix, iHBO Max, kunye nePrime Video kwandise uluhlu lweenkqubo zabantwana zemfundo, zibonelela ngeendlela ezilawulwayo kunye nohlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo ngokweminyaka.
INetflix ihlukile ngenkqubo yayo yeeprofayili zabantwana kwaye ibandakanya izihloko ezintsha nezicetyiswa kakhulu, ezifana ne -Ask the Storybots , uthotho oludibanisa ii-animation kunye nezenzo ezibukhoma ukuphendula imibuzo yesayensi neyemihla ngemihla ngendlela enomdla. Isiqendu ngasinye sijongana nezihloko ezahlukeneyo njengendlela iintsholongwane ezisebenza ngayo, ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha, okanye amaqela okutya, rhoqo ngehlaya nomculo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kweqela kunye nomdla.
Kubantwana abadala kancinci (abaneminyaka esi-7 nangaphezulu), iBrainchild yinto efumanekayo ngokwenene. Isahluko ngasinye sijikeleza kumxholo omkhulu (isithuba, iilwandle, isizathu sokuba siphuphe, iintsholongwane…), sichaza iingcamango zesayensi nezentlalo ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo, imisebenzi elula, kunye nokuhlekisa okuninzi.
Uthotho lwemiboniso bhanya-bhanya ethi Tales by Light ngumzekelo womxholo ongenzelwanga abantwana ngokukodwa, kodwa ofanelekileyo ukubukela usapho. Lulandela abafoti kunye nabenzi beefilimu kwihlabathi liphela bekhangela imifanekiso emihle, besazisa abantwana ngendalo, inkcubeko, kunye nobugcisa obubonakalayo ngendlela enomtsalane nentle.
Kwabo bathanda imidlalo yeqonga kunye nezobugcisa bokudlala, uJulie Behind the Scenes wazisa abantwana kumlingo wemidlalo yomculo kunye nokudlala, ekhokelwa nguJulie Andrews odumileyo . Olu ngcelele lubalasele ngokubandakanyeka kwalo , ukwahlukahlukana, kunye nendlela yalo yokubandakanya ubugcisa.
Ezinye izinto eziphawulekayo kwiNetflix ziquka i-Who Was , uthotho olusekelwe kwiimbali zabantu abanjengoMarie Curie, u-Einstein, kunye noFrida Kahlo, oludibanisa amahlaya, umculo kunye neenyaniso ukuze ukufunda kube yinto eyonwabisayo. Ukuze ufumane iidokhumentari zesayensi eziphucukileyo, i-Dream Big: Engineering Our World (ngesiNgesi) ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubavuyisa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elivisayo kunye nabaselula abanomdla kubunjineli kunye nempumelelo enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe.
Kwi -Amazon Prime Video , iCreative Galaxy ikhuthaza ubuchule ngokusombulula iingxaki ngobugcisa, umboniso otshintshanisa ii-animation nemisebenzi yobugcisa bokwenyani. I-Tumble Leaf , ejolise kubantwana abasaqalayo, yazisa isayensi kunye neengcamango zendalo isebenzisa ii-animation ezima-stop-motion kunye nabalinganiswa abathandekayo kunye neendawo zokucinga. Kwizazinzulu ze-paleontologists ezisakhulayo, uDino Dana uvuselela umdla malunga needayinaso ngendlela eyingxenye yedokhumentari, isiqingatha sebali, edlala intombazana enomdla kakhulu.
Kwi -HBO Max , iSesame Street iyaqhubeka nokubonisa ixabiso elisisiseko lobomi kunye nezakhono; kwaye iQela le-Umizoomi lazisa abantwana kwihlabathi lezibalo ngokusebenzisa amabali abantwana ababini kunye nerobhothi.
Iitshaneli zesizwe nazo zihambelana namaxesha, zibonelela ngeendlela ezifana neLunnis de leyenda (Clan), iNaturgato kunye neLos hermanos Kratt (Canal Panda), ezihlola imbali, indalo kunye nehlabathi lezilwanyana ngokwembono yokudlala neyokufundisa.
Iitshaneli zeYouTube zemfundo zabantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala
Iqonga leYouTube, elinomxholo omninzi, linokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo logama nje ukhetha iziteshi zakho ngononophelo kwaye ujonge imikhwa yakho yokubukela. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso ezixatyiswa kakhulu ngomgangatho wazo wemfundo kunye nezihloko ezahlukeneyo:
- I-Toycantando: iingoma ezilula zemfundo zokufunda nokuzikhumbula ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala, ezifanelekileyo ukwabelana ngamaxesha omculo njengentsapho.
- Ingonyama yomntwana: ijolise ekuncedeni abantwana abancinci bafumane ukuzimela kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla efana nokutya, ukuhlamba okanye ukunxiba, ngamabali kunye nemizekelo ebonakalayo.
- Inyanga yeCrescentIfundisa iisilabhili, iimilo zejiyometri, kunye neengcamango ezisisiseko ngeengoma nemidlalo, ezilungele iminyaka yokuqala yesikolo.
- Ihlabathi likaLuna: uthotho lwe-animated olukhuthaza umdla kunye nengxoxo nabazali, oluveza abantwana kwimibuzo elula kunye nokuqiqa ngendalo.
- Ncuma kwaye ufundeInika umxholo wazo zonke izigaba (ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala), yahlulwe ngokwezifundo ezahlukeneyo nangeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, ineevidiyo ezithetha ngejografi, imbali, isayensi, iimvakalelo kwaneyoga.
- Ukukhanya Okuluhlaza: itshaneli egxile kwimithetho yokhuseleko lwendlela kunye neempawu zendlela, ifundisa nabalinganiswa abanjengoLucio ngezibane zendlela.
- Abanini bezindlu bangaphambiliKubantwana abadala, ikhuthaza umdla kwezesayensi ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo kunye nemingeni abanokuyenza ekhaya.
- I-Eduteca: uchaza umxholo wezifundo ezahlukeneyo zesikolo samabanga aphantsi ngoncedo lotitshala, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda izihloko ezintsonkothileyo.
- Iingoma Ezikhethekileyo Ezingatshatanga: ilungele ukuqalisa isiNgesi ngeengoma ezinomdla nezinomdla, nto leyo enceda ekuqondeni ulwimi lwesibini ngendlela yendalo.
- ITelmo kunye neTulaIfundisa iindlela zokupheka ezilula, imisebenzi yezandla, kunye nemisebenzi ephuhlisa ubuchule kwaye incede abantwana bazame izakhono ezintsha.
Ezi ndlela zikuvumela ukuba uqinise, uzalise okanye ungenise iingcamango eziza kubonakala kamva esikolweni, kwaye zincede ekwenzeni ukufunda kube lula kwaye kuyonwabise.
Izicelo zemfundo: ukufunda ngelixa udlala
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo ngoku kuyinto eqhelekileyo kumakhaya amaninzi. Kunokuba zibe ngumthombo wokuphazamiseka nje kuphela, ii-apps zemfundo zinokuphucula ukufunda, zincede abantwana baqhelisele izakhono ezintsha, kwaye balungelelanise umxholo ngokwesantya sabo kunye nenqanaba labo. Kodwa yintoni eyenza i-app yemfundo ibe ntle?
- Umxholo ohambelana nobudala, kunye namanqanaba kunye nemithambo ehambelana nophuhliso lomntwana.
- Ukuthatha inxaxhebangokusebenzisa imidlalo, imingeni yokusebenzisana kunye nokwenza izigqibo, ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iividiyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa.
- Ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyoinkqubela phambili evuzayo kunye nokunyamezela ngemivuzo kunye neembasa ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi.
- Isiseko sokufundisaOko kukuthi, uyilo olusekelwe kwiingcamango zokufunda kunye namanqanaba okuzivelela kwezinto.
- Ubumfihlo nokhuseleko kuqinisekisiwe, ngaphandle kwentengiso ebukhali okanye isidingo sokubonelela ngeenkcukacha zobuqu.
Phakathi kwezona apps zibanzi nezicetyiswayo zezi:
I-Smile and Learn inikezela ngemisebenzi engaphezulu kwe-14.000, eyenziwe ngootitshala kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala. Ibandakanya imidlalo, amabali asebenzisanayo, kunye neevidiyo kwiindawo ezifana nezibalo, isayensi, iimvakalelo, ubugcisa, kunye neelwimi. Yi-app esekelwe kubhaliso kodwa inikezela ngesilingo sasimahla senyanga enye.
I-BrainPOP : Ngeevidiyo ezinemifanekiso kunye nee-quizzes, ihlola zonke izifundo eziphambili ukusuka kwisayensi ukuya kubuchwepheshe kunye nomculo, ihambelana nabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kweli-12. Isimahla kwaye iyafumaneka kuzo zonke iivenkile ezinkulu zee-app.
iCuadernos nguRubio : iincwadi zokuzilolonga ezaziwayo ziye zathatha inyathelo kwihlabathi ledijithali, zivumela abantwana ukuba basombulule imithambo yezibalo, i-calligraphy okanye i-logic ngendlela esebenzisana neyomntu ngamnye.
IiAcademons : Le app inemingeni yemfundo kunye nemidlalo yabafundi besikolo samabanga aphantsi, apho abantwana kufuneka bagqibe iimvavanyo ukuze banyamekele kwaye baphuhlise izilwanyana zabo ezifuywayo. Ibandakanya imisebenzi yokuhlaziya engaphezulu kwama-20.000 egubungela zonke izifundo eziphambili.
Umyalelo weGioseppo : ujolise kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ubudala, olu hlelo lokusebenza lwasimahla lubacela ukuba basindise iplanethi ngokusombulula iingxaki zokusingqongileyo ngemidlalo kunye novavanyo lwendalo.
I-BBC iPlayer Kids : usetyenziso lwasimahla nolukhuselekileyo lokufunda isiNgesi ngeenkqubo ezilungiselelwe umgangatho womntwana ngamnye kwaye zifikeleleke ngaphandle kwe-intanethi.
ISmartick : inkqubo yokufunda izibalo ngeeseshoni zemihla ngemihla zemizuzu eli-15, kunye nemithambo yokuziqhelanisa nokulandelela inkqubela phambili.
I-alfabhethi yabantwana : inceda abantwana bafunde kwaye baphonononge oonobumba be-alfabhethi ngemidlalo, izandi kunye nemisebenzi yokunyakaza.
I-Anatomy: Umzimba Womntu : Inceda ukufundwa kwe-anatomy ngokusebenzisa imiboniso ye-3D kunye ne-augmented reality, efumaneka ngesiNgesi nangeSpanish.
I-Planet Geo : ifundisa ijografi, amazwe, iidolophu ezinkulu kunye neeflegi zehlabathi ngendlela ebonakalayo neyonwabisayo, ibandakanya ulawulo lwabazali kunye nokwenzeka kokudlala ngaphandle kweintanethi.
Iinkqubo zerediyo kunye nezinye iindlela ezizezinye
Nangona umabonwakude kunye neendaba zedijithali zilawula umhlaba, ixabiso leenkqubo zikanomathotholo kunye neefomathi ezingaqhelekanga akufuneki zithathwe lula. " La estación azul de los niños" (Isikhululo Esiluhlaza Sabantwana) yinkqubo yeveki nganye kwiRadio 5 apho abantwana baphonononga uncwadi, iifilimu, isayensi, imiba yoluntu, kunye neendaba ngokwembono yabo nangolwimi olufikelelekayo. Ezi seshoni zokumamela usapho zilungele ukukhuthaza incoko, ukucinga nzulu, kunye nophuhliso lwengcinga ngaphandle kwesidingo sesikrini.
Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa umxholo wabantwana ngendlela efanelekileyo
Ngaphandle kokuba noluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lweenkqubo, ii-apps, kunye neetshaneli, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abadala bakhokele ukufikelela kwabantwana kwimidiya yedijithali kunye neyomsindo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda ufumane okuninzi kuyo kwaye uphephe iingozi ezingeyomfuneko:
- Soloko ukhetha umxholo ofanelekileyo ngokweminyaka kunye nesigaba sophuhliso zomntwana.
- Prioriza iinkqubo kunye nee-apps ezinexabiso elihleezihlonipha ukwahlukana kwaye zikhuthaza ukufunda okusebenzayo.
- Lungiselela ixesha lesikrini ngokuvumelana kwaye umisele iinkqubo ezibandakanya imisebenzi engaphandle kwehlabathi ledijithali.
- Thatha inxaxheba ekubukeni okanye ekusebenziseni umntwana, ubuze imibuzo, wandise ulwazi kwaye uxoxe ngoko akubonayo.
- Ifundisa indlela yokufumanisa nokuphepha umxholo ongafanelekanga, ichaza Kutheni kubalulekile ukujonga umntu?.
- Hlanganisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomsindo nevidiyo ixesha lokudlala ngokukhululekileyo, ukufunda, ukwenza umthambo kunye nokunxibelelana nendalo.
Ukukhetha iindlela zemfundo ezifanelekileyo zokukhuthaza ukufunda okulinganayo nokulungileyo kunceda abantwana bafumane okuninzi kwiinkqubo zedijithali kunye nomxholo.
Ukukhetha iinkqubo ezilungileyo zabantwana akupheleli nje ekuzonwabiseni, kodwa kutyalo-mali lokwenyani kuphuhliso lwabo lwengqondo, lwentlalo, nolweemvakalelo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendlela ezikhoyo namhlanje, zombini kumabonwakude nakwi-intanethi ngee-apps, kwenza kube lula ukufumana umxholo ofanelekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye, umdla, okanye imeko yosapho. Ngokulandela iingcebiso zeengcali, ukubeka phambili ukufunda okusekelwe ekudlaleni, kunye nokuchitha ixesha elisemgangathweni kunye njengentsapho, ukonwabela ubuchwepheshe kuba ngamava acebisayo nakhuselekileyo kubantwana abancinci.