Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo se-GCompris: yonke into ekufuneka uyazi kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa

Ngaba wakha wakhangela isoftware yezemfundo Ingaba yenzelwe abantwana abancinci endlwini? Ukuba igama livakala liqhelekile GComprisMhlawumbi uyazi ukuba oku kungaphezulu kakhulu kunomdlalo wabantwana. Kangangeminyaka, le software ibisoloko iluncedo kwiintsapho, ootitshala, kunye naye nabani na onomdla wokukhulisa ukufunda kwangethuba ngetekhnoloji. Nangona kunjalo, nangona iyinto eqhelekileyo kwicandelo lemfundo yedijithali, ulwazi olufumanekayo luhlala lusasazekile okanye lungenazo iinkcukacha. Yiyo loo nto uza kufumana isikhokelo esicacileyo apha: ukuba yintoni i-GCompris, indlela yokufumana okuninzi kuyo, onke amathuba ayo, kunye nesizathu sokuba ifanele ukufunyaniswa.

Injongo yale nqaku kukubonelela ngesishwankathelo esipheleleyo nesihlaziyiweyo se GComprisEsi sikhokelo siza kuchaza ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zayo, iindawo zokufunda, ukuhambelana kwamaqonga amaninzi, kunye neenkcukacha ezinomdla malunga nembali yayo kunye nokuguquka kwayo. Uya kukwazi ke ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba sisisombululo osifunayo ngokwenene sokwazisa imisebenzi yemfundo eyonwabisayo nesebenzayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-10, ekhaya naseklasini. Masityhile iimfihlo zayo kunye neenzuzo ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-Z!

Yintoni i-GCompris?

GCompris Yinkqubo epheleleyo yesoftware yemfundo, eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngemisebenzi eyonwabisayo neyokufundisa ejolise ikakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwelishumi ubudala. Kunokuba yimidlalo nje, Idibanisa iimodyuli ezininzi kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisa izakhono ezibalulekileyo zabafundi., zuza ukuzimela kwedijithali kwaye uncedise nakweyiphi na imfundo yesikolo okanye yasekhaya, rhoqo ngokuzama ngokuzonwabisa nangokuthe ngqo.

Le projekthi yazalwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000 ngenxa yonjineli waseFransi uBruno Coudoin, owayecacile ukuba imfundo yedijithali kufuneka ibe isimahla kwaye ifikeleleka ukusuka nakweyiphi na iqonga. Ngoko ke, i-GCompris ayisiyonto yasimahla nevulelekileyo kuphela (AGPL-3.0), kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha iye yadityaniswa kwi-ecosystem yesoftware yeprojekthi ye-GNU kunye ne-KDE environment (www.kde.org), ngenkxaso kunye negalelo eliqhubekayo loluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lwabaphuhlisi, abazobi, kunye neearhente zemfundo.

Imbali, ifilosofi kunye nophuhliso lweprojekthi

Imbali ye-GCompris inxulumene nophuhliso lwekhompyutha yezemfundo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo, injongo yayikukudala isixhobo esiya kulungelelanisa indlela yokudlala ekufikeleleni kwizixhobo zemfundo zedijithali.ingakumbi kwiinkqubo zeLinux, apho bekungekho zicelo zemfundo zinomtsalane khona. Ifilosofi yesoftware yasimahla ibingundoqo, ivumela ukuba Nabani na angaziqhelanisa, aphucule, aze abelane nge-GCompris ngokweemfuno zoluntu lwabo.

Kwinqanaba layo lokuqala, i-GCompris yadalwa kwi-C nakwiPython, kusetyenziswa indawo edumileyo yemizobo ye-GTK+. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngo-2014, yaphinda yabhalwa ngokutsha kusetyenziswa i-C++ kunye ne-QML kwisakhelo se-Qt, nto leyo eyaphucula ujongano kwaye yaphucula ukusebenza kwiinkqubo zangoku. Njengoko izixhobo zobuchwepheshe ziqhubela phambili, i-GCompris yanda yaya kwamanye amaqonga, afana neWindows, i-macOS, kunye ne-Android, iqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unokufikelela kule repertoire yemisebenzi yemfundo.

Enye into enomdla kakhulu yimvelaphi yegama layo: Igama elithi 'GCompris' libizwa ngesiFrentshi ngokuthi 'J'ai compris', nto leyo ethetha ukuthi 'Ndiyaqonda'Oku akuyonto ingaqhelekanga, kuba olu lwazi luyinjongo yemisebenzi yabo: ukunceda ukuqonda iingcamango ezibalulekileyo kunye nezakhono ngamava nokudlala.

Zingaphi imisebenzi equkwa yiGCompris kwaye zeziphi ezo zinto?

I-GCompris ayisiyonkqubo nje kuphela, yingqokelela yemisebenzi engaphezu kwe-180 elungiselelwe amanqanaba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, inani lemidlalo kunye nezixhobo liye lakhula kwaye lihlala liphuhliswa ngenxa yoluntu. Nangona inani lahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo, okwangoku Kukho imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-130 kuhlelo oluzinzileyo lwendabuko kwaye ukuya kuthi ga Imisebenzi emi-182 Kwiinguqulelo zamva nje, zonke zihlelwe ngokweendidi ezilula ukuziqonda:

• Ukufunyanwa kwekhompyutha: Imisebenzi yokufunda indlela esisiseko yokuphatha ikhibhodi, imawusi kunye nescreen sokuchukumisa, ukusuka kwi-'Keyboard yabantwana' yakudala, ukuya kwimidlalo apho kufuneka ushukumise imawusi okanye uchukumise isikrini ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisana kwasebuntwaneni.
• Ingqiqo: Uqheliso olufana nephazili, iTower of Hanoi, unxulumano olunengqiqo, ukutyibilika kweebhloko, i-sudoku, imidlalo yengqondo efana ne-Super Brain kunye ne-Lights Out, ezikhuthaza amandla okuqiqa nokusombulula iingxaki.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuhle: Iingcebiso zokuchonga iinkcukacha kwimifanekiso, ukudibanisa iiphazili kunye, kunye nokuphonononga izikhumbuzo.
• Umculo: Funda ukudlala ipiyano, ukuphinda uvelise izingqisho ezilula okanye ezintsonkothileyo, ukuchonga amanqaku omculo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yokukhumbula isandi (kwakunye neTUX, ipenguin eyaziwayo yeLinux), kunye nokuhlola ihlabathi ngomculo.
• Uvavanyo kunye nesayensi: Ukususela ekulinganiseni isitshixo somjelo ukuya ekuqondeni ii-hydraulics, uvavanyo ngeebhalbhu zokukhanya ezimbini, amandla angaphantsi komhlaba, umjikelo wamanzi, ukuxuba imibala nezibane, izilwanyana zasefama okanye zehlabathi, ukuya ekufundeni ngamandla avuselelekayo, inkqubo yelanga okanye ukuqhuba inqanawa engaphantsi komhlaba.
• Imbali: Ukufunda ngosapho, imbali kaLouis Braille, amanani esiRoma, kunye nokuzilolonga ngokulandelelana kwexesha.
• IJografi: Iimaphu ezisebenzisanayo zokufumana amazwe okanye imimandla, ukusebenza neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokufumana ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ne-geolocation.
• I-Mazes kunye ne-spatial logic: Imidlalo ye-maze elula neyinkimbinkimbi (kuquka i-mazes ezingabonakaliyo kunye ne-programming), iimvavanyo zokulinganisela, kwanee-hexagons zokuphucula izakhono zokunyakaza kunye nokuqonda indawo.
• Ubungakanani kunye nezibalo: Imidlalo emininzi yokusebenza ekuchongeni amanani, ukubala, ulandelelwano, ukongeza, ukuthabatha, ukuphindaphinda, ukwahlula kunye nemidlalo yememori enemisebenzi, kunye nemisebenzi enedayisi, iidomino kunye nekhibhodi.
• Imilinganiselo: Imithambo esebenzayo malunga imali, utshintsho, izikali, ikhalenda, iishedyuli kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa zamazwe ngamazwe nezasebukhosini.
• Iipuzzle: Hlanganisa iiphazili kwiimodeli, zoba imifanekiso ebonisiweyo, yakha kwakhona iimosaic, iitangram, yahlula phakathi kwesandla sasekunene nesasekhohlo, bonisa imifanekiso nokunye.
• Oonobumba namagama: Ukufunda ulandelelwano lwealfabhethi (oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci), iprosesa kunye nekhibhodi yabantwana, ukubhala, imizobo yoonobumba, ukudibanisa neBraille, imidlalo yokufumana oonobumba abangekhoyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokufunda ngokuthe tye nangokuthe nkqo.
• Isigama: Imidlalo yokudibanisa, ukuphucula isigama, ukuqatshelwa kwemibala kunye neendidi ezisisiseko, kuquka nokuzilolonga ngemibala okuphucukileyo.
• Imidlalo yebhodi yakudala: Njengomdlalo we-tic-tac-toe, xhumanisa i-four, i-chess, i-checkers, umdlalo we-mill kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, zombini ngokuchasene nekhompyutha, ngokuchasene ne-TUX okanye ngokuchasene nomhlobo.

Udidi ngalunye luquka imisebenzi ekwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba obunzima, ekhokelwayo okanye ezimeleyo, ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukuqhubela phambili ngesantya sabo. Kwaye rhoqo ubandakanya izinto zemizobo nezevayo ezenziwe ngobuchulento leyo enceda ekukhuthazeni nasekufundeni izinto ezininzi ezinomdla.

Ingafakwa kweziphi iiplatifomu?

Enye yezona zinto zinamandla ze I-GCompris iyahambelana noninzi lweenkqubo zokusebenzaIsicelo sifumaneka kwi:

• I-Linux kunye ne-GNU/Linux (kwiimeko ezininzi ifakiwe kwiindawo zokugcina okanye ingafakwa ngokulula; kuyacetyiswa ukuba wongeze iphakheji yolwimi lwamazwi eSpanish).
• IiWindows, ukusuka kwiinguqulelo zemveli ukuya kwezona zamva nje.
• i-macOS, kunye neenguqulelo eziqala kwezona zamva nje.
• I-Android, apho inokukhutshelwa khona ngqo kwiGoogle Play (Umdlalo weMfundo we-GCompris kwiGoogle Play).
• I-Raspberry Pi, ilungele iiprojekthi zemfundo okanye izixhobo zekhompyutha zabantwana.

Kuzo zonke ezi nkqubo, Ukufikelela kusimahla ngokupheleleyo Ukususela ngoFebruwari 2020. Ngaphambili, kwezinye iiplatifomu ezifana neWindows okanye iMacOS, inguqulelo epheleleyo yayifumaneka ngentlawulo encinci kuphela, kodwa ngoku zonke iimodyuli kunye nemidlalo zivuliwe kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi, nokuba usekhaya okanye esikolweni. Ungayikhuphela kwaye ujonge zonke iinguqulelo kwi iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-GCompris.

Uguqulelo, ukufikeleleka kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwemfundo

I-GCompris ayigqamanga nje kuphela ngobuninzi nomgangatho wemisebenzi yayo, kodwa nangokuzinikela kwayo ukufikeleleka kunye neyantlukwano yolwimiLe nkqubo iguqulelwe ngokupheleleyo kwiilwimi ezingama-24, kuquka iSpanish, isiCatalan, isiBasque, isiNgesi, isiFrentshi, isiGalician, isiTaliyane, nezinye ezininzi. Ezinye iilwimi ngoku ziyaguqulelwa okanye zidibene ngokuyinxenye, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kwizikolo ezithetha iilwimi ezimbini okanye izikolo ezinemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo yeelwimi ukuba zifumane okuninzi kuyo.

El Uyilo lwemizobo kunye nesandi lwe-interface lulungiselelwe abantwana bazo zonke izakhono.I-GCompris iyahambelana nezinye iinkqubo zokufaka (ii-touchscreens, iitablets), inika ubungakanani obukhulu befonti kunye neemenyu ezibonakalayo kakhulu, kwaye isebenza neBraille. Konke oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo zasekhaya nakwiiprojekthi zemfundo ebandakanya wonke umntu, kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile.

Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, Ikhowudi yomthombo ngumthombo ovulekileyo.Ngoko ke, ootitshala, abazali, okanye amaqela esikolo anokutshintsha, ukongeza, okanye ukulungisa imisebenzi ngokweeprojekthi zabo baze babelane ngayo noluntu, ngokuhambelana nefilosofi GNU.

Injani indlela ehlelwe ngayo le nkqubo kwaye injani indlela esebenza ngayo?

Umbutho we-GCompris uzibophelele ekubeni ukulula nokucacaEmva kokufakwa, into yokuqala ebonakala yi-interface enemibala nelula ukuyisebenzisa, apho kulandelayo kuboniswa khona: amaqela emisebenzi amelwe ziimpawu ezibonakalayo ngokucacileyoUkushukumisa isalathisi phezu okanye ukucofa kwi icon nganye kubonisa inkcazo emfutshane yomsebenzi ukuze abantwana (okanye abantu abadala!) bazi ukuba umalunga nantoni na ngaphambi kokuba uqalise.

Ezantsi, ibar yokulawula ivumela hamba ngokulula Phakathi kwemidlalo, abasebenzisi banokulungisa isandi okanye batshintshe ulwimi. Imisebenzi ingavula iifestile ezintsha okanye iimenyu ezincinci, zihlala zinesitayile esifanayo sokubona, zibeka phambili ukuzimela komsebenzisi kunye nokuhlola. Ukongeza, imidlalo emininzi ibandakanya izixhobo ezincinci ezibonakalayo, iingcebiso, kunye neemenyu zolwazi eziphucula ukufikeleleka kwaye zithintele ukuphoxeka kokufunda.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-GCompris kwimfundo

Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni I-GCompris iphumelele iintliziyo zeentsapho, ootitshala, kunye noluntu lwezemfundo ngokubanzi.:

• Ivumela funda ngelixa udlalaukwenza kube lula ukukhumbula iingcamango ezibalulekileyo kwizibalo, ulwimi, isayensi, umculo, kunye nobugcisa.
• Iyayithanda i uphuhliso lwezakhono ezisisiseko zedijithali Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukukhuthaza ukuzimela nokuzithemba ekuphatheni iikhompyutha, iitablethi, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
• Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo kunye nokuhlelwa zivumela lungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo ngokwesantya kunye nezinto ezithandwa ngumntwana ngamnye, egubungela iimfuno zokuqinisa okanye zokwandisa ikharityhulam.
• Ekubeni isoftware yasimahla nesebenzisa amaqonga amaninzi, Ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwentlawulo nakweyiphi na indawo yosapho okanye kwiziko lemfundo., ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga neelayisenisi okanye iifizi ezifihliweyo.
• Igalelo Izixhobo zokufunda eziquka bonke abantu, ezibandakanya bonke, nezikhuthazayoukwenza kube lula ukwenziwa komntu ngamnye kunye nokudibanisa abantwana abanezakhono ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu kunye nekamva leprojekthi

Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, i-GCompris ikhule ngenxa yenkxaso yamavolontiya amaninzi avela kwihlabathi liphela. Ayingobaphuhlisi kuphela, kodwa nabaguquleli, ootitshala, abayili bemizobo, kunye neentsapho baye banegalelo kwimisebenzi emitsha, ukulungiswa, kunye nezixhobo. Le projekthi ineqela elisebenzayo elibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa, iiforam, ukulandelela iimpazamo, kunye nomnqweno oqhubekayo wokuphucula isoftware.

Iinguqulelo ezindala, ezakhiwe kwi-GTK+, zisafumaneka kodwa azisafumani zimpawu zintsha (ukugcinwa kuphela). Uphuhliso oluphambili ngoku lukwisebe le-Qt, ngokuhambelana nophuhliso lwamva nje lwetekhnoloji. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi kunye nomgangatho wemizobo luyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye imephu yendlela ibeka phambili ukongeza imidlalo emitsha, ukwandisa ukuhambelana namaqonga amaninzi, kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi rhoqo.

Ukuqalisa: ukhuphelo, ukufakwa kunye namanyathelo okuqala

Ukufikelela kwi I-GCompris ilula kakhuluYiya nje kwi iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-GCompris apho uza kufumana khona Ikhonkco lokukhuphela ngqo ngokwenkqubo yakho yokusebenzaKwiLinux, phantse rhoqo kunokwenzeka ukuyifaka kwivenkile yeeapps okanye kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni. KwiWindows nakwiMacOS, kufuneka nje ukhuphele i-installer kwaye ulandele imiyalelo eqhelekileyo. Kwi-Android, iyafumaneka kwiGoogle Play nakwezinye iiapps stores.

Nje ukuba ufake, ungenza iiprofayili ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzisi, ukhethe ulwimi, kwaye ukhethe imisebenzi efanelekileyo kubudala bomntwana ngamnye okanye kwinqanaba lesakhono sakhe. Imiyalelo ekumdlalo ngamnye icacile kwaye iyabonakala, ngoko ke akufuneki uncedo oluqhubekayo lwabantu abadala.

Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: ekhaya naseklasini

Nokuba kukwimeko yosapho okanye esikolweni, i-GCompris Inezixhobo ezilungiselelwe wonke umntu.:

• Ekhaya: Ivumela abafundi ukuba baziqhelise, baphonononge, baze bahlanganise yonke into abayifundileyo esikolweni, ngelixa ikwakhuthaza ukuzimela, umdla, kunye nokusetyenziswa okunenkathalo kwekhompyutha yokuzonwabisa. Ingasetyenziselwa nokwazisa abantwana abancinci ekufundeni, ekubhaleni, kwizibalo, nakwizakhono ezisisiseko zekhompyutha.
• Esikolweni: Sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwiibhodi ezimhlophe ezisebenzisanayo, kwiilebhu zekhompyutha, kwiiworkshops zokuxhasa nokuqinisa, okanye njengesixhobo esongezelelweyo kubafundi abaneemfuno zemfundo ezizodwa. Ootitshala banokukhetha imidlalo ethile, bacebise imingeni, kwaye bahlole iindlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Akukho sinye isoftware yemfundo enikezela ngobubanzi, umgangatho, kunye noluntu olusebenzayo njengeGCompris ukuxhasa ukufunda kwabantwana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.