Zaɓar mafi kyawun shirye-shirye ga yara aiki ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci, musamman a wannan zamani da allon kwamfuta ya zama wani ɓangare na ayyukan yara. Iyaye da masu ilimi suna mamakin yadda za su canza lokacin allo—ko a talabijin, intanet, ko na'urorin hannu—zuwa dama ta koyo, ƙirƙira, da kuma nishaɗi mai kyau. Abin farin ciki, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu inganci da yawa, daga shirye-shirye na gargajiya zuwa sabbin shirye-shiryen ilimi waɗanda za a iya jin daɗinsu a dandamali daban-daban.
Wannan labarin ya yi bayani kan dukkan zaɓuɓɓukan da ƙwararru, ƙungiyoyi, da iyalai suka ba da shawara , waɗanda suka haɗa da dandamalin talabijin na gargajiya, abubuwan dijital, manhajoji, tashoshin YouTube, da shirye-shirye na kowane zamani. Manufar ita ce a taimaka muku gano waɗanne ne suka fi tasiri, yadda za ku gane darajar iliminsu, da kuma fa'idodin da suke bayarwa dangane da shekarun yara da abubuwan da suke so, tare da samar muku da bayanai bayyanannu don amfani da duk lokacin da kuka ɓata a gaban allo.
Yadda ake zaɓar shirin ilimi ga yara?
Kafin fara neman mafi kyawun abun ciki na gani, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci waɗanne halaye ne ke sa shirin ya zama mai ilimi da kuma dalilin da ya sa yake tasiri ga ci gaban yara fiye da nishaɗi mai sauƙi.
Shirin ilimi ba wai kawai yana isar da ilimi ba ne, har ma yana haɓaka tunani mai zurfi, kerawa, tausayi, girman kai, da kuma aiki tare . Masana suna ba da shawarar yin wa kanka wasu muhimman tambayoyi:
- Shirin dabi'u kuma yana nuna bambancin da ake iya gani (ko dai launin fata, al'ada, ko kuma yanayin jiki)?
- Shin yana inganta girman kai da kuma ci gaban zamantakewa da motsin rai?
- Shin yana bayar da yanayi ko shawarwari da ke gayyatar... magance matsaloli kuma ka yi tunani sosai?
- Shin yana ƙarfafa yara su zama masu kirkire-kirkire da kuma neman mafita ta daban?
- Shin an shirya shi ne zuwa ga koya wasasauƙaƙa son sani da kuma gano kai tsaye?
Idan kuma, idan shirin ya ba da damar shiga cikin iyali , ya haifar da tattaunawa kuma ya taimaka wajen haɗa kyawawan dabi'u yayin nishaɗi, to zaɓi ne a yi la'akari da shi sosai.
A ƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci a jaddada rawar da manya ke takawa wajen ƙayyade lokacin allo da kuma haɓaka shan abubuwa masu kyau, fifita nishaɗi mai aiki da hulɗa da muhalli da iyali.
Mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen talabijin na ilimi da kuma kayan tarihi da ya kamata a gani
Talabijin ya ci gaba da zama tushen shirye-shirye masu inganci waɗanda suka yi tasiri ga tsararraki da dama kuma har yanzu suna da mahimmanci saboda darajar ilimi da iyawar nishaɗi.
Sesame Street wataƙila shine shirin talabijin mafi shahara na yara masu ilimi. Mutane kamar Bert, Ernie, Cookie Monster, Elmo, da Cookie Monster sun koyar da tsararraki da yawa muhimman ra'ayoyi game da lissafi, harshe, hulɗar zamantakewa, motsin rai, da bambancin ra'ayi. Duk da cewa ba a sake watsa shi a talabijin na jama'a ba, yana da sauƙi a sami cikakkun shirye-shirye akan layi, wanda kuma ake kira Plaza Sésamo , a cikin Sifaniyanci da Ingilishi.
Wani shiri da ke ci gaba da jan hankalin iyaye da yara shine Once Upon a Time… , a cikin nau'ikansa daban-daban: daga Once Upon a Time… Life (mai da hankali kan ilmin halitta da ayyukan jikin ɗan adam), zuwa Once Upon a Time… Man (tarihi), zuwa Once Upon a Time… Sarari (ilimin taurari da bincike), da Once Upon a Time… Masu bincike . Dukansu suna haɗa zane-zane tare da bayani bayyanannu, kasada, da barkwanci mai yawa , wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa kuma yana da daɗi a haddace ra'ayoyi masu rikitarwa.
Ba za mu manta da duwatsu masu daraja kamar Art Attack ba , wani wuri da ke mai da hankali kan sana'o'i da kerawa, inda yara ke koyon ƙirƙirar abubuwa ta amfani da kayan da aka sake yin amfani da su da kuma dabaru masu sauƙi, suna haɓaka ƙwarewar motsa jiki da tunani mai kyau.
Daga cikin shirye-shiryen ilimi , La estación azul de los niños (The Children's Blue Station) ya yi fice . Wannan shirin rediyo, wanda aka watsa a Radio 5, yana ba da labarin adabi, batutuwan zamantakewa, fina-finai, da al'amuran yau da kullun daga mahangar yara. Ya dace da raba lokaci mai kyau na iyali daga allo.
Tayin da ake bayarwa a yanzu akan dandamalin yawo
Zuwan dandamalin bidiyo-on-demand (VOD) kamar Netflix, HBO Max, da Prime Video ya faɗaɗa jerin shirye-shiryen yara na ilimi, yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan sarrafawa da daidaitawa da suka dace da shekaru.
Netflix ya yi fice saboda tsarin bayanan yara da kuma haɗa sabbin labarai masu kayatarwa da aka ba da shawarar sosai, kamar Ask the Storybots , wani shiri wanda ke haɗa zane-zane da ayyukan kai tsaye don amsa tambayoyin kimiyya da na yau da kullun ta hanya mai jan hankali. Kowane shiri yana magance batutuwa daban-daban kamar yadda ƙwayoyin cuta ke aiki, cikin kwamfuta, ko ƙungiyoyin abinci, koyaushe tare da barkwanci da kiɗa, da kuma haɓaka aikin haɗin gwiwa da son sani.
Ga yara ƙanana (shekaru 7 zuwa sama), Brainchild abin birgewa ne. Kowace babi tana kewaye da babban jigo (sararin samaniya, tekuna, dalilin da yasa muke mafarki, ƙwayoyin cuta…), tana bayyana ra'ayoyin kimiyya da zamantakewa ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje, ayyuka masu sauƙi, da kuma barkwanci mai yawa.
Shirin shirin gaskiya na Tales by Light misali ne na abubuwan da ba a tsara musamman don yara ba, amma cikakke ne don kallon iyali. Yana bin masu ɗaukar hoto da masu shirya fina-finai a duk faɗin duniya don neman mafi kyawun hotuna, yana gabatar da yara ga yanayi, al'adu, da zane-zane ta hanya mai ban sha'awa da kyau.
Ga masoyan wasan kwaikwayo da wasannin kwaikwayo, Julie Behind the Scenes tana gabatar da yara ga sihirin kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo, wanda shahararriyar Julie Andrews ta jagoranta . Jerin wasannin ya yi fice saboda haɗakarsa, bambancin ra'ayi, da kuma yadda yake amfani da fasahar wajen haɗa kai.
Sauran abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali a Netflix sun hada da Who Was , wani shiri da ya dogara da tarihin rayuwar mutane na tarihi kamar Marie Curie, Einstein, da Frida Kahlo, wanda ya hada barkwanci, kiɗa, da gaskiya don sanya koyo ya zama abin nishaɗi. Don ƙarin shirye-shiryen fina-finai na kimiyya masu ci gaba, Dream Big: Engineering Our World (a Turanci) tabbas zai faranta wa yara ƙanana da matasa masu sha'awar injiniyanci da manyan nasarorin fasaha rai.
A kan Amazon Prime Video , Creative Galaxy tana haɓaka ƙirƙira ta hanyar warware matsaloli ta hanyar fasaha, wani shiri wanda ke musanya zane-zane da ayyukan sana'a na gaske. Tumble Leaf , wanda aka yi niyya ga yara ƙanana, yana gabatar da ra'ayoyin kimiyya da yanayi ta amfani da zane-zanen tsayawa tare da haruffa masu ban sha'awa da kuma yanayin tunani. Ga masana ilmin burbushin halittu masu tasowa, Dino Dana yana nuna sha'awar game da dinosaur a cikin wani tsari wanda rabin shirin gaskiya ne, rabin almara, wanda ya fito a cikin wata yarinya mai son sani.
A HBO Max , Sesame Street ta ci gaba da nuna muhimman dabi'u da ƙwarewa a rayuwa; kuma ƙungiyar Umizoomi ta gabatar da yara ga duniyar lissafi ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru na yara biyu da kuma robot.
Tashoshin ƙasa sun kuma ci gaba da bin zamani, suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka kamar Lunnis de leyenda (Clan), Naturgato da Los hermanos Kratt (Canal Panda), waɗanda ke bincika tarihi, yanayi da duniyar dabbobi daga mahangar wasa da ilimi.
Tashoshin YouTube na ilimi ga yara 'yan shekara 3 zuwa 6
Dandalin YouTube, tare da tarin abubuwan da ke ciki, zai iya zama wata hanya mai mahimmanci matuƙar kun zaɓi tashoshin ku a hankali kuma kuna sa ido kan halayen kallon ku. Ga wasu shawarwari da aka fi daraja musamman saboda ingancin ilimin su da kuma batutuwa daban-daban:
- Toycantando: waƙoƙi masu sauƙi na ilimi don koyo da haddace su tun suna ɗan shekara 3, waɗanda suka dace da raba lokutan kiɗa a matsayin iyali.
- Dan zaki: da nufin taimaka wa yara ƙanana su sami 'yancin kai a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun kamar cin abinci, wanka ko sanya tufafi, ta hanyar labarai da misalai masu gani sosai.
- Watan wataYana koyar da kalmomi, siffofi na geometric, da kuma muhimman ra'ayoyi ta hanyar waƙoƙi da wasanni, waɗanda suka dace da farkon shekarun makaranta.
- Duniyar Luna: jerin shirye-shirye masu rai waɗanda ke ƙarfafa sha'awar sani da tattaunawa da iyaye, suna fallasa yara ga tambayoyi masu sauƙi da tunani game da muhalli.
- Yi murmushi ka koyiYana bayar da abun ciki ga dukkan matakai (daga shekaru 3 zuwa 12), an raba shi zuwa fannoni daban-daban kuma a cikin harsuna da dama, tare da bidiyo akan labarin ƙasa, tarihi, kimiyya, motsin rai har ma da yoga.
- GreenLight: wata hanya ce da ta ƙware a kan ƙa'idodin tsaron hanya da alamun zirga-zirga, tana koyarwa tare da haruffa kamar Lucio game da fitilun zirga-zirga.
- Tsoffin masu gidajeGa yara manya, yana haɓaka sha'awar kimiyya ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da ƙalubalen da za su iya yi a gida.
- The Eduteca: yana bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin darussan makarantun firamare daban-daban tare da taimakon malami, yana sauƙaƙa fahimtar batutuwa masu rikitarwa.
- Manyan Waƙoƙi Guda Ɗaya: ya dace da fara amfani da Turanci ta hanyar waƙoƙi masu daɗi da jan hankali, wanda ke sauƙaƙa samun harshe na biyu ta hanyar halitta.
- Telmo da TulaYana koyar da girke-girke masu sauƙi, sana'o'i, da ayyukan da ke haɓaka kerawa da kuma taimaka wa yara su gwada sabbin ƙwarewa.
Waɗannan hanyoyin suna ba ku damar ƙarfafawa, ƙarawa ko gabatar da ra'ayoyi waɗanda za a gani daga baya a makaranta, da kuma taimakawa wajen sa koyo ya zama mai amfani da nishaɗi.
Aikace-aikacen ilimi: koyo yayin wasa
Amfani da na'urorin hannu yanzu ya zama gaskiya a yawancin gidaje. Maimakon kawai abin da ke ɗauke hankali, manhajojin ilimi na iya haɓaka koyo, taimaka wa yara su yi sabbin ƙwarewa, da kuma daidaita abubuwan da ke ciki zuwa ga saurinsu da matakinsu. Amma me ya sa manhajar ilimi mai kyau take?
- Abubuwan da suka dace da shekaru, tare da matakai da motsa jiki waɗanda suka dace da ci gaban yaron.
- Kasancewa cikin aikita hanyar wasanni, ƙalubalen hulɗa da yanke shawara, ƙaura daga amfani da bidiyo mara amfani.
- Osarfafawa mai kyauci gaba mai kyau da juriya tare da kyaututtuka da lambobin yabo na kama-da-wane.
- Tushen ilimin koyarwaWato, ƙira da ta dogara ne akan ka'idojin koyo da matakan juyin halitta.
- Sirri da tsaro an tabbatar, ba tare da talla mai tsauri ko buƙatar samar da bayanan sirri ba.
Daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙa'idodi da aka ba da shawarar sune:
Smile and Learn yana bayar da ayyuka sama da 14.000, waɗanda masu ilimi suka tsara wa yara 'yan shekara 3 zuwa 12. Ya haɗa da wasanni, labarai masu hulɗa, da bidiyo a fannoni kamar lissafi, kimiyya, motsin rai, fasaha, da harsuna. Manhaja ce ta biyan kuɗi amma tana ba da gwaji kyauta na wata ɗaya.
BrainPOP : Ta hanyar bidiyo mai rai da tambayoyi, yana bincika dukkan manyan batutuwa tun daga kimiyya zuwa fasaha da kiɗa, yana daidaitawa da yara 'yan shekara 9 zuwa 12. Kyauta ne kuma ana samunsa a duk manyan shagunan manhajoji.
iCuadernos na Rubio : shahararrun littattafan motsa jiki sun yi tsalle zuwa duniyar dijital, suna ba yara damar warware lissafi, rubutun kira ko darussan dabaru ta hanyar hulɗa da keɓaɓɓu.
Makarantun Sakandare : Wannan manhajar tana ɗauke da ƙalubalen ilimi da wasanni ga ɗaliban makarantun firamare, inda yara dole ne su kammala gwaje-gwaje don kula da dabbobinsu na kama-da-wane. Ya ƙunshi ayyukan bita sama da 20.000 waɗanda suka shafi dukkan manyan fannoni.
Umurnin Gioseppo : wanda aka yi niyya ga yara 'yan sama da shekaru 3, wannan manhajar kyauta tana ƙalubalantar su don ceton duniya ta hanyar magance matsalolin muhalli ta hanyar wasanni da gwaje-gwajen muhalli.
BBC iPlayer Kids : manhaja ce kyauta kuma mai aminci don koyon Turanci ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da aka daidaita da matakin kowane yaro kuma ana iya samunta a intanet.
Smartick : tsarin koyon lissafi ta hanyar zaman minti 15 na yau da kullun, tare da darussan daidaitawa da bin diddigin ci gaba.
Haruffa ga yara : yana taimaka wa ƙananan yara su koyi da kuma sake duba haruffan haruffa ta hanyar wasanni, sautuka da ayyukan motsa jiki.
Ilimin Halittar Jiki: Jikin Dan Adam : Yana sauƙaƙa koyon ilimin halittar jiki ta hanyar wakilcin 3D da kuma gaskiyar da aka ƙara, wanda ake samu a Turanci da Sifaniyanci.
Planet Geo : yana koyar da yanayin ƙasa, ƙasashe, manyan birane da tutocin duniya ta hanyar gani da nishaɗi, tare da haɗa ikon iyaye da kuma yiwuwar yin wasa a layi.
Shirye-shiryen rediyo da sauran tsare-tsare na madadin
Duk da cewa talabijin da kafofin watsa labarai na dijital sun mamaye yanayin ƙasa, bai kamata a raina darajar shirye-shiryen rediyo da tsarin da ba na al'ada ba. " La estación azul de los niños" (The Blue Station for Children) shiri ne na mako-mako a Radio 5 inda yara ke bincika adabi, fina-finai, kimiyya, batutuwan zamantakewa, da labarai daga hangen nesansu da kuma cikin harshe mai sauƙin fahimta. Waɗannan zaman sauraron iyali sun dace don haɓaka tattaunawa, tunani mai zurfi, da haɓaka tunani ba tare da buƙatar allo ba.
Nasihu don amfani da abubuwan da yara ke buƙata cikin aminci
Bayan samun jerin shirye-shirye, manhajoji, da tashoshi na zamani, yana da mahimmanci manya su jagoranci yara kan hanyar da za su bi wajen amfani da kafofin watsa labarai na dijital da na sauti. Ga wasu shawarwari don taimaka muku samun mafi kyawun amfani da shi da kuma guje wa haɗari marasa amfani:
- Koyaushe zaɓi abun ciki mai dacewa da shekaru da kuma matakin ci gaba na yaro.
- Prioriza shirye-shirye da manhajoji masu kyawawan dabi'uwaɗanda ke girmama bambancin ra'ayi da kuma haɓaka ilmantarwa mai aiki.
- Shirya lokacin allo ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin juna da kuma kafa tsare-tsare da suka haɗa da ayyuka a wajen duniyar dijital.
- Shiga cikin kallo ko amfani da shi tare da yaron, yin tambayoyi, faɗaɗa bayanin da kuma tattauna abin da ya gani.
- Yana koyar da yadda ake gano da kuma guje wa abubuwan da ba su dace ba, yana bayyana Me yasa kulawa take da muhimmanci?.
- Haɗa amfani da na'urar gani da lokaci don wasa kyauta, karatu, motsa jiki da hulɗa da yanayi.
Zaɓar salon ilimi mai kyau don haɓaka daidaito da koyo mai kyau yana taimaka wa yara su sami mafi kyawun amfani da shirye-shirye da abubuwan da ke cikin dijital.
Zaɓar mafi kyawun shirye-shirye ga yara ba wai kawai game da nishaɗi ba ne, amma ainihin saka hannun jari ne a cikin ci gaban hankali, zamantakewa, da motsin rai. Iri-iri na zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su a yau, duka a talabijin da kan layi ta hanyar manhajoji, yana sauƙaƙa samun abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da kowane mataki, sha'awa, ko yanayin iyali. Ta hanyar bin shawarar ƙwararru, fifita koyo bisa ga wasa, da kuma yin lokaci mai kyau tare a matsayin iyali, jin daɗin fasaha ya zama abin wadata da aminci ga yara ƙanana.