Ciwon Down. (Sashe na I)

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Wataƙila da yawa daga cikinku, kamar ni mutum uku masu hikima Za su bar maka littafi. Littafin da waɗannan manyan Masu Hikima guda uku suka so su bar min yana da taken  Juliet. Littafin Juliet (Grijalbo-Mondadori) ba ya cikin nau'in rubutun adabi. Duk da haka, bayan karanta kowanne ɗan gajeren babi, muna jin kamar mun sami wasiƙun sirri wanda marubucinsa, Cristina Sánchez-Andrade, Ta yi mana jawabi musamman don ta bayyana dangantakarta da 'yarta, Down Syndrome, da kuma yanayin zamantakewa.
Waɗannan su ne abubuwan lura, shaidu, da kuma ikirari inda kowace abin da aka bayyana ya wuce iyakar labarin da aka bayar don nuna sahihancin ji ko tunani da yake gabatarwa.
Tsoro, barkwanci, tausayi, fushi, soyayya… duk an kama su a cikin wani labari mai rarrafe amma mai daɗi. Shafi bayan shafi, muna tare da Julieta a rayuwarta ta yau da kullun, muna shaida wa yara masu nakasa da iyalansu wariya (har ma a cikin ka'idojin kiwon lafiya), kuma mafi mahimmanci, rubutun Sánchez-Andrade mai ban mamaki yana tayar da hankali ga mai karatu wani irin yanayi da ba kasafai ake samu a cikin almara na zamani ba: tausayi.

littafi game da Down syndrome

Menene Down syndrome?
Down syndrome ko trisomy 21 cuta ce da a halin yanzu ake kira Down syndrome. shine sanadin kwayoyin halitta mafi yawan lokuta nakasa ta hankali da kuma matsalolin haihuwa. Sakamakon rashin daidaituwar chromosomal ne inda nucleus na ƙwayoyin halitta Kwayoyin halittar ɗan adam suna da ƙwayoyin halitta guda 47 maimakon 46, ƙarin chromosome na nau'in 21. Kamar yadda sakamakon wannan canjiAkwai ƙaruwa sosai a yawan kwafin kwayoyin halitta akan chromosome 21, wanda ke haifar da babban cikas a cikin shirin bayyanar nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta iri-iri, ba kawai akan chromosome 21 ba har ma akan sauran chromosomes. Wannan rashin daidaiton kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin ci gaba da aikin gabobi da tsarin, duka a lokacin haihuwa da kuma bayan haihuwa. Saboda haka, abubuwan da ba a iya gani da waɗanda za a iya gano su suna bayyana; wasu suna haihuwa ne, yayin da wasu na iya tasowa a tsawon rayuwa. Tsarin fiye da haka Tsarin da abin ya shafa shine tsarin jijiyoyi kuma a cikinta, kwakwalwa da cerebellum; saboda wannan dalili, kusan koyaushe mutumin da ke da Down syndrome yana gabatar da, zuwa matakai daban-daban, nakasa ta hankali.

Menene Ciwon Down?

Ta yaya bambanci tsakanin yaro mai cutar Down syndrome da sauran cututtuka?

Mutane masu fama da Down syndrome suna da kamanceceniya fiye da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin mutane masu tasowa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai halaye iri-iri na halayen mutum, salon koyo, hankali, kamanni, biyayya, barkwanci, tausayi, zamantakewa, da halaye tsakanin jarirai masu fama da Down syndrome.
A zahiri, yaro mai cutar Down syndrome yana iya samun idanu masu siffar almond da ƙananan kunnuwa waɗanda aka naɗe kaɗan a sama. Bakinsu na iya zama ƙarami, wanda hakan ke sa harshe ya yi girma. Hanci kuma yana iya zama ƙarami kuma ya nutse kaɗan. Wasu jarirai masu cutar Down syndrome suna da gajerun wuya da ƙananan hannaye masu gajerun yatsu. Yara ne masu ƙwarewa a fannin zamantakewa.

bambanci daga Down syndrome

Ciwon ciki.

Ana iya gano cutar Down syndrome kafin ko bayan haihuwa. A wannan yanayin, ana gano ta ta amfani da bayanai da aka samu daga gwajin asibiti sannan daga baya aka tabbatar da ita ta hanyar karyotyping, wato, tsarin chromosomes a cikin tantanin halitta, wanda ke bayyana ƙarin chromosome ko takamaiman bambancin.

Gwaje-gwajen kafin haihuwa na iya zama na tantancewa ko na tabbatarwa. Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwaje-gwajen tabbatarwa ne kawai idan akwai tarihin iyali na cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, idan matar ta wuce shekaru 35, ko kuma idan gwaje-gwajen tantancewa sun nuna babban haɗarin tayin da ke da Down syndrome. Wannan ya bayyana wani ɓangare na dalilin da ya sa fiye da kashi biyu cikin uku na haihuwa tare da Down syndrome ke faruwa a cikin mata 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 35.

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